Aiman 马利克

Plasma isn’t just another Layer-1 blockchain trying to do it all. It’s built from the ground up with one thing in mind stablecoin payments that actually work for day-to-day life. While most blockchains stretch themselves thin chasing every possible use case, Plasma narrows its focus. Everything every part of the architecture serves high-volume stablecoin transactions especially for assets like USDT. This sharp focus lets Plasma tackle the usual headaches of crypto payments: fees that add up, sluggish confirmations, and the awkwardness that keeps digital dollars from feeling as easy as regular money.
Plasma mission is simple make sending stablecoins feel as smooth as sending money with your favorite app. Transfers are fast, cheap, sometimes even free so there’s no friction when you want to move value instantly. By centering itself around real payments instead of trading and speculation, Plasma aims to be the rails for genuine economic activity, not just another platform for short-term bets.
Performance is where Plasma really stands out. The network processes transactions with sub-second block times and near-instant finality so payments settle almost as soon as you hit send. Plasma handles over 1,000 transactions per second so it doesn’t bog down when things get busy. That kind of throughput makes it a strong fit for real-world needs think retail sales, payroll, remittances, or sending money across borders.

Zero-fee USDT transfers are a big deal on Plasma. Thanks to a protocol-level paymaster system, the network actually covers the gas for basic stablecoin transfers. For users, that means you can send USDT without worrying about fees at all a breakthrough for micro-payments and everyday transactions. In places where even small fees are a barrier, this alone opens the door to stablecoins as a practical option.
The Gas system on Plasma is designed for convenience. Instead of forcing you to load up on the native token just to make simple transfers, Plasma lets you pay transaction fees in stablecoins like USDT or even BTC through automated swaps. New users don’t need to jump through hoops to get started. Only if you’re doing something non-standard do you need XPL for gas, so basic payments stay simple and accessible.
Security and neutrality aren’t just buzzwords in Plasma’s design they’re foundational. The network taps into Bitcoin’s proof-of-work security by anchoring itself to Bitcoin, which boosts resistance to censorship and builds trust. This extra layer matters, especially when you’re moving real money at scale. Plasma also stays fully EVM compatible, so developers can roll out Ethereum-style smart contracts on a Layer-1 that’s actually tuned for payments.
Privacy gets real attention too. Plasma supports confidential transactions, so users get stronger privacy without sacrificing security or speed. For institutions and professionals who need both discretion and compliance, this balance is a real asset.
But Plasma isn’t just a blockchain it’s a full payments ecosystem. From the outset, it’s built for real-world finance remittances, cross-border payments, and true financial inclusion. Institutional-grade tools are on deck card issuance, on- and off-ramps, and solid compliance features so the network works for both everyday people and big financial players.
Spending stablecoins with Plasma is straightforward. Users can tap into virtual or physical cards, skipping the pain of manual top-ups or tricky conversions. And for those holding digital dollars, on-chain yield opportunities turn idle balances into passive income. These features finally bridge crypto and traditional finance, making stablecoins genuinely usable in daily life.
Developers get a familiar, robust environment. Full EVM compatibility means you can use all the Ethereum tools you already know. Plasma unlocks stablecoin orchestration, risk management, and integrated media features, making it possible to build apps that focus on usability, compliance, and scale without getting lost in speculation.
$XPL the native token holds things together behind the scenes. You’ll need XPL to stake, keep the network secure, reward validators, and pay gas fees for anything outside of basic stablecoin transfers. But here’s the catch: you don’t need XPL just to send USDT. Plasma designed it that way on purpose stablecoin payments stay simple, no hoops to jump through. XPL keeps the network running and encourages people to get involved, but it never gets in the way of everyday payments.
Step outside those basics, though, and XPL starts to show its real power. It fuels advanced features and locks in long-term security, all while keeping the blockchain decentralized and resilient. Plasma’s team didn’t build this for hype or speculation. They focused on infrastructure first real utility over short-term gains.
Plasma isn’t content to be just another blockchain. It’s aiming to be the backbone of the digital dollar economy. With Plasma, stablecoins become more useful in real-world finance: instant payments, cashback rewards, and easy syncing with today’s financial systems. This is especially big for emerging markets. Where banking is a hassle or remittances eat up a paycheck, Plasma steps in offering stable value, cheap transfers, and financial services that actually work for people on the ground.
By cutting fees, boosting speed, and making things dead simple, Plasma brings financial inclusion within reach for everyone. It lets people and businesses move digital dollars fast, wherever they are, whatever their background.
Plasma isn’t just another Layer-1. It’s built from the ground up for payments, for stablecoins, for real-world finance. Think: zero-fee USDT transfers, lightning performance, flexible gas, Bitcoin-level security, privacy when you need it, and integrations that meet institutional standards. The focus is clear usability, trust, and adoption.
Plasma marks a shift. This is a blockchain for actual money, real users, and real economic activity.
@Plasma #plasma
By Aiman Malikk

@Dusk | #Dusk | $DUSK
As people see Blockchain finance isn’t what it used to be. It started as an experiment open ledgers, everyone watching every move. Now, this world is colliding head-on with real finance: equities, bonds, securities, and the tough rules that govern them. Privacy isn’t just a feature anymore. It’s the foundation for institutions that want to step in and actually trust the system. Dusk gets this. Privacy isn’t an afterthought or a nice to have it’s at the heart of how blockchain finance moves forward.
Let’s be clear: without privacy, blockchain can’t serve the real world.
The Limits of Radical Transparency
Public blockchains love transparency. Every transaction, every wallet, every interaction wide open for anyone to see. That works for pure crypto experiments. But try running serious, regulated finance on a system where every move is visible. Suddenly, it’s a problem.
In traditional finance, secrecy isn’t shady it’s common sense. Institutions guard their trading strategies, their portfolio moves, and their bids. This isn’t about hiding wrongdoing; it’s about protecting themselves from people who’d exploit that information. Put everything on a public blockchain, and front-running and manipulation become almost guaranteed.
No serious financial institution will risk exposing its entire business history to the world.
As blockchain tries to handle regulated, real-world assets, this transparency isn’t just awkward it’s a dealbreaker.
Privacy as a Regulatory Requirement
Modern finance runs on rules. Data protection laws like GDPR are strict about personal information. MiCA and MiFID II set the standards for how digital assets are issued, traded, and reported.
Fully transparent blockchains run right into these rules and break them. If personal data, transaction flows, and ownership records are visible to anyone, the system can’t meet regulatory demands or institutional standards.
Dusk flips the script. Privacy isn’t a privilege here it’s a right. The protocol lets institutions comply with the rules while keeping sensitive information shielded from public view.
Without this kind of privacy, blockchain finance hits a wall it simply doesn’t get adopted by the mainstream.
Why Privacy Matters More Now Than Ever
Dusk focus on privacy comes at a turning point. Financial markets are racing to tokenize real-world assets. The dream? 24/7 trading, instant settlement, fewer middlemen, and better capital efficiency.
But none of this works if securities and regulated assets sit on blockchains that leak information. Issuers, investors, and institutions get exposed to risks no regulator or board will tolerate.
Privacy unlocks the next step. It’s what lets regulated assets join the blockchain revolution without breaking the rules that keep markets fair and safe.
As adoption picks up speed, lack of privacy isn’t just a trade-off. It’s a roadblock.
How Dusk Enables Privacy Without Sacrificing Trust
Dusk builds privacy into its core, using zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs). With these cryptographic tools, users and institutions can prove they’ve followed the rules without showing the underlying details.
Zero-knowledge technology means compliance checks AML, KYC, eligibility happen without exposing identities, documents, or transaction specifics. Users stay protected. Financial integrity stays intact.
You get proof, not surveillance.
Zero-Knowledge Compliance and Selective Transparency
Dusk’s big idea is Zero-Knowledge Compliance. Instead of handing over sensitive details, participants use cryptography to show they meet requirements.
This works alongside selective transparency. Institutions decide what to reveal, who sees it, and when. Regulators can audit when the law demands it, but the public stays out of private financial data.
On Dusk, privacy and auditability don’t fight each other. They work together.
This approach doesn’t just protect information it builds real trust, replacing black-box systems with processes that are both verifiable and confidential.
Private Smart Contracts for Real Financial Activity
Dusk brings privacy to smart contracts, letting financial institutions handle everything issuance, trading, settlement, and corporate actions without spilling sensitive details onto a public blockchain. You can issue securities, settle trades instantly, and manage corporate actions, all while your data stays under wraps. The system runs financial logic out in the open, but keeps the numbers and identities locked away. Privacy sits at the core of Dusk’s protocol, so there’s no need for clunky off-chain tricks or outside middlemen.
Benefits for Users and Institutions
Privacy isn’t just a feature it’s an advantage for everyone using Dusk. Institutions cut down on operational risk, compliance headaches, and the burden of handling sensitive data. With automated, privacy-preserving compliance, they skip the manual checks and messy duplication that usually slow things down. For individuals, privacy means real self-custody. You hold your own assets, not some custodian, and your personal information stays safe from leaks or prying eyes. Privacy on Dusk delivers both freedom and security without crossing regulatory lines.
Dusk’s identity layer changes the game for compliance. Complete your verification once, then use it across different services no more endless KYC loops. Institutions cut down on data storage and compliance costs. Users stay in control of their digital identity, with far less risk of doxxing or unwanted exposure. One check, and you’re set: privacy stays intact, compliance keeps running in the background.

A Foundation for the Future of Finance
If blockchain wants to power real finance, it can’t just be transparent. Markets need privacy to work fairly and efficiently. Dusk shows you don’t have to give up decentralization for privacy or compliance. By weaving all three together, Dusk builds a financial infrastructure that’s open, efficient, and trusted on all sides.
Blockchain finance is moving into a new phase regulated assets, real institutions, actual economic activity. In this world, privacy isn’t a nice-to-have. It’s a requirement.
Dusk’s privacy-first design tackles what public blockchains can’t: secure, compliant, and truly confidential finance on-chain. It connects decentralized tech with the demands of real finance, making adoption possible where transparency alone falls short. As blockchain finance grows up, privacy is what keeps it viable and Dusk is already there.

On January 15, 2026 BNB Chain pulled off its 34th quarterly token burn scrapping 1,371,803.77 BNB for good. At the time, that was about $1.27 billion gone permanently. Not only was it the first burn of the year, it marked a huge step in BNB Chain’s ongoing push for a deflationary economy.
how it works: token burns mean sending coins to a black hole address, one that nobody can access. Once they’re there, they’re out of play forever. Fewer tokens in circulation means increased scarcity. If demand holds or grows, prices often find support from this kind of supply squeeze.

BNB doesn’t just burn tokens at random. It runs on an automated, transparent Auto-Burn system. No need to rely on profit numbers from exchanges. Instead, the formula looks at two things: BNB’s average price that quarter and how many blocks the BNB Smart Chain produced. The result? Predictable, verifiable, and no one pulling levers behind the curtain. There’s also a smaller “pioneer burn” tucked into each round, which covers tokens for BNB’s earliest ecosystem contributors.
After this last burn, BNB circulating supply stands at about 136.36 million way down from its original 200 million. The target: cut that down to 100 million through steady, quarterly burns. More than 65 million are already gone for good.

Why does all this matter? Deflationary models like BNB’s are built to fight inflation by cutting into supply over time. BNB isn’t just another token floating around; it’s the backbone of its ecosystem. It powers DeFi, governance, transaction fees, and runs through every layer of the network. More activity means more blocks, which drives up burn volume in the future.
Burns don’t promise overnight price spikes. But they do build trust, show commitment to long-term value, and set the foundation for sustainable tokenomics. Getting a grip on these mechanics helps investors see which crypto projects have real staying power.
#BNB #BNBChain

@Walrus 🦭/acc | #Walrus |$WAL
WALRUS sits at the heart of the Walrus protocol, driving its economy and powering a decentralized storage network built on the Sui blockchain. This isn’t your typical file storage. Walrus handles everything from images, videos, and AI datasets to PDFs, websites, and blockchain archives. Instead of piling data on big, centralized cloud servers, Walrus spreads it out across independent nodes. The result? Storage that’s affordable, tough to censor, and scales up without falling apart.
On the tech side, Walrus relies on advanced erasure coding, specifically the Red Stuff algorithm. It chops up and encodes data, then scatters those pieces across the network. What’s clever here is you only need four or five copies, not endless duplication. This keeps things reliable without burning through resources. Even if two-thirds of the nodes crash or disappear, your data stays available.
Looking ahead, Walrus aims to reshape how we treat data especially as AI keeps pushing boundaries. Instead of letting information just sit there, the protocol turns data into something you can verify, control, and even monetize. Ownership, access, updates, deletion developers and users can set all these rules right on the blockchain. Data isn’t just a static file anymore; it’s an asset you can govern.
As a developer platform on Sui, Walrus makes storage programmable. Storage space and data blobs become onchain objects, which means smart contracts can decide how data lives, changes, or disappears. That opens the door for things like paid subscriptions, gated access, pay-per-view content, and automated data management. It’s a shift from “just store and forget” to interactive, responsive data layers powering Web3 apps, AI agents, and decentralized services.
The WAL token keeps this entire machine running. First, storage payments: users pay WAL to store data for specific periods, with the option to renew. Fees strike a balance between what users can afford and what node operators earn, creating a real marketplace instead of top-down pricing.
Staking is central too. Walrus uses delegated proof of stake, so anyone holding WAL can stake or delegate their tokens to help secure the network. Storage nodes need to stake WAL to participate; the more they stake, the more data they’re trusted to handle. Stakers earn rewards from storage fees and node performance, so everyone’s incentives line up users, node operators, and the protocol itself.
$WAL also drives governance. Token holders vote on protocol updates, economic tweaks, upgrades, and penalty rules. Storage nodes get a say in operational decisions. This setup puts the future of Walrus in the hands of its community, not a handful of insiders.
Beyond the basics, $WAL fuels ecosystem growth. The Walrus Foundation uses it for grants, subsidies, airdrops, and incentives to bring in early adopters and back builders expanding the network. At launch, there’s a five billion token cap, with allocations planned for community, development, and long-term sustainability.
Walrus isn’t just an idea it’s live on mainnet, already serving real-world needs. In AI and autonomous agent sectors, Walrus lets agents access datasets and models onchain, cutting out centralized bottlenecks. That’s huge for systems needing data that’s always there and easy to verify.
Media platforms use Walrus for decentralized websites and big media files, dodging censorship. Game and NFT projects store large assets and dynamic data without paying a fortune to put it all onchain. Enterprises use Walrus for everything from historical archives to permissionless data markets.
For privacy, Walrus teams up with Seal, a programmable secrets layer. While Walrus handles the storage, Seal brings encryption, access controls, and confidential data management. Together, they let users build secure, decentralized, and private data workflows.
WALRUS and the Wal token create an ecosystem where data ownership is decentralized, storage is programmable, and real-world use comes first. Walrus tackles blockchain’s old data problems and offers a real alternative to centralized cloud storage. It’s building the infrastructure for a future where data is reliable, valuable, and most importantly controlled by the people who create and use it.

@Walrus 🦭/acc | #Walrus | $WAL
WALRUS starts from a straightforward but bold idea: your data should stay in your hands. It’s built to store data in a way that’s decentralized, tough to take down, and puts users in control. As apps pile up more and more unstructured data, old-school cloud storage just can’t keep up. WALRUS steps in to close those gaps. Working hand-in-hand with the Sui blockchain, it forms an infrastructure that’s not just reliable, but also lays real groundwork for privacy.
At its heart, WALRUS deals with big, messy data blobs, as they’re called. Think images, videos, PDFs, AI training sets, media files, anything that doesn’t fit neatly into a spreadsheet. Instead of dumping all this onto centralized servers, WALRUS spreads it across a network of independent storage nodes. That cuts out single points of failure and means you don’t have to trust a handful of middlemen. Privacy and data sovereignty? Both get a serious boost.
The backbone of WALRUS is its Red Stuff encoding system, a type of advanced erasure coding. Rather than making copy after copy of the same file, WALRUS chops data into smaller pieces and encodes them with redundancy before scattering them around the network. If a bunch of nodes go down, your data sticks around. Storage costs stay manageable, and, on the privacy side, no single node ever holds a full copy of your data. The risk of exposure drops dramatically.
Integration with the Sui blockchain is deep. Sui handles metadata, payments, and checks that data is available, while WALRUS focuses on storing and retrieving the actual data. This split lets WALRUS specialize without giving up on security or transparency. Users can check for themselves that data still exists no need for blind trust.
One thing that sets WALRUS apart is programmable storage. Storage space and blobs show up as objects on Sui, which means developers can use smart contracts to decide how data gets stored, updated, accessed, or deleted. Data turns from something passive into something you can program setting your own rules. For developers building privacy-first apps, this flexibility is a game changer.
The $WAL token keeps the system running. You use it to pay for storage in advance, stake it to help secure the network, and vote in governance. Storage nodes use delegated proof of stake, forming committees that change as the network grows. This setup lines up the interests of users, node operators, and stakers, keeping the network reliable and fair, without a central authority calling the shots.
From a privacy angle, WALRUS already beats traditional cloud providers. No single company controls your data, nobody can pull the plug on a whim, and large-scale outages don’t spell disaster. Decentralization itself makes it much harder for anyone to snoop or censor. Still, it’s important to know that WALRUS storage is public by default.
But public doesn’t mean unprotected. WALRUS works with Seal, an extra layer that brings in programmable privacy and access control. Seal adds encryption and lets developers define onchain access policies deciding who gets to see or use each piece of data. You get decentralized storage with strict, enforceable access rules.
Seal lets you encrypt data stored on WALRUS, opening access only to users who meet certain criteria. That could mean identity checks, payments, subscriptions, or group memberships. Because these conditions are enforced onchain, everything stays transparent and verifiable. WALRUS becomes one of the first decentralized storage systems to support true onchain access control without giving up decentralization.
This setup unlocks privacy-focused possibilities across the board. Creators can share content with paying fans only. AI teams can keep sensitive datasets safe while controlling who can train or query their models. Communities can share info without handing over control to platforms that abuse user data. In every case, privacy isn’t an afterthought it’s built in from the start.
Resilience matters here. WALRUS makes sure you can still get to your data, even if the network shifts or some nodes drop out. Storage committees aren’t set in stone they can change, and the system still recovers your data if many nodes go offline. If you can’t actually reach your own information when you need it, privacy is just an empty promise.
WALRUS on Sui brings together decentralized storage, efficient encoding, programmable controls, and optional privacy layers. It doesn’t lock your data away by default, but it puts the power in your hands or in your code. Developers and users decide what’s private and how, enforcing privacy through actual mechanisms, not just trust.
So, WALRUS doesn’t treat privacy as simply hiding things. It rethinks data how it’s stored, how it’s controlled, how it’s accessed. Decentralization cuts out single points of authority. Programmability lets you fine-tune control. With Sui and Seal, privacy isn’t a black box it’s something you can see and enforce. That’s why WALRUS stands out as a solid foundation for privacy-aware apps in this new Web3 world.

@Walrus 🦭/acc | #Walrus | $WAL
As you see Data keeps getting bigger, more valuable, and more sensitive. Decentralized storage isn’t just a nice-to-have anymore it’s essential. WALRUS steps in with a straightforward mission: deliver decentralized storage that’s secure, resilient, programmable, and actually usable in the real world. Instead of putting all your trust in a single cloud provider, WALRUS spreads your data across a web of independent storage nodes. Everything control, verification, management stays crystal clear onchain.
WALRUS is all about blob storage. That means handling massive, unstructured data: images, videos, documents, all the stuff that doesn’t fit neatly into rows and columns. Traditional databases want data in a rigid format. Blob storage doesn’t care. It treats data as raw objects, so it’s flexible and scales as your data grows. That flexibility matters today, when unstructured data is everywhere and swelling fast.
What really sets WALRUS apart is programmability. Storage here isn’t just about parking files somewhere. On WALRUS, data and storage space show up as objects living things that interact with smart contracts on Sui. Developers don’t just store and forget; they can own, manage, automate, and build entire applications around their data. Storage becomes a tool, not just a service humming in the background.
Why WALRUS Moves Beyond Centralized Storage
Centralized cloud storage comes with trade-offs big ones. It’s expensive. It has single points of failure. And you’re always at risk of censorship or getting locked out. WALRUS solves these problems by scattering data across independent nodes. No one company or server holds all the cards, and no outage or policy change can lock you out of your own data.
Older decentralized storage systems tried to tackle these issues, but WALRUS pushes further, focusing hard on performance and usability. It’s built to be affordable, robust, and ready to scale—fit for real apps and enterprises, not just tech demos.
Understanding Blob Storage in WALRUS
Blob storage is perfect for big, unruly datasets. In WALRUS, a blob has three key parts: the raw data, metadata, and a unique ID. This setup lets WALRUS store, verify, and pull data with real efficiency. The system is tuned for durability, availability, and the kind of scaling decentralized networks need.
Why does blob storage matter so much? Because most of the internet runs on unstructured data now images, videos, PDFs, app assets. WALRUS gives you a way to store all this outside the traditional cloud, while still keeping data safe and accessible.
The Role of Sui as a Secure Control Plane
WALRUS teams up with the Sui blockchain, but it’s a division of labor. Sui isn’t where the data lives; instead, it acts as a secure control plane. It takes care of metadata, storage contracts, and verification. WALRUS handles the nuts and bolts of storing and retrieving the actual data.
This setup matters. WALRUS stays laser-focused on blob storage, while Sui brings security and programmability from the blockchain. Every stored blob gets an onchain Proof of Availability a solid guarantee that your data is actually there, maintained by the network under contract.
The Lifecycle of a Blob on WALRUS
To really get WALRUS, you need to see how a blob moves through the system. It’s a four-part journey: writing, storing, reading, and managing.
It all starts with the client. First, the client grabs a storage resource on Sui think of it as booking storage space for a set period. This storage resource is an object in itself, so it’s programmable and you can move it around. Next, WALRUS’s erasure coding chops the blob into smaller pieces called slivers. These slivers build in redundancy, so even if some nodes go offline, your data survives.
The client sends slivers out to storage nodes and waits for enough confirmations. Once there’s a quorum, WALRUS publishes a Proof of Availability certificate onchain. That’s the network’s official record: the blob is safely stored and locked in.
After that, storage nodes take over. Each node keeps its assigned slivers online and helps with recovery if anything goes wrong. The more stake a node gets, the bigger its responsibilities tying incentives for operators and token holders directly to network reliability. As the need for storage grows, so does the network’s strength.
Reading and retrieving a blob in WALRUS is built for resilience. When you want a blob, the client first pulls metadata from Sui, then grabs slivers from a group of storage nodes. You don’t need every single sliver to rebuild the original blob just a subset does the trick. Even if some nodes are down, you still get your data. That’s why WALRUS reads stay reliable, even when things go sideways.
Managing your blobs isn’t just set-and-forget. You’re in control for the long haul. Need more storage time? Just renew it, and you can keep your data effectively forever by making periodic payments. Or, if you’re done, you can break the link to a storage object and free up space for something else. This flexibility means WALRUS works for both short-term scratch space and data you want to keep around for years.
Programmability is where WALRUS really stands out. Storage here isn’t just a passive backend it’s programmable from the start. Blobs and storage resources live as Sui objects, so developers can automate renewals, set up custom access controls, or build applications that react to changes in stored data. Storage becomes part of your app’s core logic, not just a place to stash files.
This design opens the door for data-driven decentralized apps. With WALRUS, onchain code and offchain data connect seamlessly. Developers can plug WALRUS into different blockchains and ecosystems, since the protocol stays flexible and chain-agnostic. Builders aren’t boxed in.
WALRUS offers a decentralized alternative to traditional cloud storage without making you give up convenience. The protocol bakes in high availability, strong data integrity, and flexible management from the ground up. Decentralized storage here isn’t just about where your data sits. It’s about how you control it, verify it, and use it over time. That’s what sets WALRUS apart: a practical, future-ready foundation for decentralized data.

@Dusk | #Dusk | $DUSK
Financial infrastructure isn’t what it used to be. The industry’s changing fast, and privacy has moved from a nice-to-have to a non-negotiable need. Dusk sits right at the heart of that shift. It’s a privacy-first, regulation-aware Layer-1 blockchain built from the ground up for institutions, real-world finance, and the rules that come with it.
Public blockchains are usually too open for this world, but Dusk is different. It brings securities, bonds, equities, and other regulated financial instruments on-chain, all on a permissionless network, without dropping the ball on confidentiality, compliance, or auditability.
On Dusk, privacy isn’t just some extra feature tacked on. It’s the foundation that makes moving real-world finance on-chain possible.
Why Privacy Matters in Financial Markets
In the world of traditional finance, too much transparency can backfire. Banks and institutions don’t want everyone peeking into their trades, strategies, or investor positions. If that stuff gets out, front-running and market manipulation follow. The edge disappears.
Most public blockchains throw privacy out the window. Wallets, transactions, trading activity it’s all out in the open. That might work for crypto markets, but it doesn’t fly for regulated assets like equities, ETFs, or tokenized securities.
Institutions just can’t operate if their sensitive financial data is visible to the world.
Then there’s regulation. Finance isn’t just about trading it’s about following the rules. Laws like KYC, AML, GDPR, MiCA, and MiFID II set a high bar for protecting data and proving compliance. Fully transparent blockchains run right into those regulations and hit a wall.
Dusk solves this by flipping the script: data stays private by default, but when it’s time to prove compliance, institutions can do it cryptographically no need to reveal everything.
A Blockchain Where Privacy and Regulation Go Hand in Hand
Dusk is built to put privacy first for financial applications. At its core, the protocol uses advanced zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) tech that lets transactions, identities, and compliance checks happen without spilling sensitive details.
This is the first time privacy and regulation actually work together, on a public blockchain, at scale.
Institutions can issue, trade, and settle real-world assets on-chain, keeping deals confidential and ticking every regulatory box. Dusk sets a new standard: compliance, control, and collaboration, without falling back on closed or permissioned systems.
What sets Dusk apart? Confidential smart contracts. These let institutions run complex financial logic on-chain, but keep the sensitive stuff inputs, outputs, counterparties, trade sizes hidden from prying eyes.
With confidential smart contracts, institutions can:
Issue privacy-enabled tokenized securitiesSettle trades without exposing who traded or how muchManage corporate actions while protecting shareholder privacy
Sensitive information stays locked down, but compliance remains provable and solid.
This is how Dusk lets financial markets cut out the middlemen. Issuance, clearing, settlement, and trading all happen on-chain faster, cheaper, with less risk.
Unified Liquidity and Self-Custody
Privacy on Dusk means institutions don’t have to choose between security and openness. Everyone trades on a public, uncensorable blockchain, but keeps their secrets safe.
what stands out:
Unified liquidity: everyone taps into the same deep pool, not split-up silos
Self-custody: institutions and users control their assets, no third party required
Compliance: programmable and baked right into the protocol
Together, these features give institutions the freedom to control their assets, stay compliant, and operate on their own terms.
Zero-Knowledge Compliance and Identity
Dusk big breakthrough is Zero-Knowledge Compliance (ZKC). It lets institutions prove they’ve checked all the regulatory boxes like KYC and AML without ever showing personal or transactional data on-chain.
The Citadel system takes it up a notch, automating compliance with ZKP-based, soulbound identities. The protocol itself enforces the rules, so institutions don’t have to repeat the same manual checks everywhere.
With Dusk, you “know your client without knowing your client.” That’s a game-changer for regulated finance.
Institutions cut down on operational hassle, and users keep real ownership and control over their own data. That balance between efficiency and privacy is what modern financial systems need.
Privacy in finance isn’t about hiding everything. Regulated markets demand oversight, reporting, and the power for authorities to step in when the law calls for it. Dusk delivers this balance with provable encryption and zero-knowledge auditability. So, transactions stay private on-chain, but regulators or authorized parties can check compliance through cryptographic proofs, without getting a free pass to everyone’s sensitive details.
Privacy comes standard, but auditability is built in. This way, Dusk protects market participants from needless data leaks, while still letting regulators do their job.
Protocol-Level Privacy by Design
Dusk doesn’t bolt privacy on as an afterthought it weaves it into the protocol itself. Restricted transaction flows, identity and permissioning tools, and on-chain logic all mirror the realities of real-world financial obligations.
This setup handles complex financial applications and still fits neatly within regulated environments. Dusk plays well with modern execution environments and familiar development standards, which means institutions can build advanced financial products without having to trade away privacy or compliance.
Enabling the Future of Regulated DeFi
By bringing decentralization, privacy, and regulation together, Dusk opens up fresh financial possibilities. Think native issuance and trading of regulated assets, automated compliance across applications, and compliant DeFi built on top of real-world assets.
Privacy is what lets regulated finance actually function on-chain at scale. Dusk builds the infrastructure needed for financial markets to run around the clock, settle instantly, and stay open without exposing sensitive data or clashing with regulations.
Traditional finance gets bogged down by opaque systems and too many middlemen. Public blockchains go the other way too much transparency. Dusk bridges the gap with a privacy-first, regulation-aware financial platform.
Privacy isn’t some optional extra. It’s the foundation that makes institutional blockchain adoption possible.
By providing confidential transactions, programmable compliance, and audit-friendly privacy, Dusk positions itself as the trusted infrastructure for tokenizing and managing regulated assets in today’s digital economy.

@Dusk | #Dusk |$DUSK
Institutional finance stands at a crossroads. Blockchain has already shown how fast, transparent, and programmable financial systems can be, but most blockchains just aren’t built for the world that banks and asset managers live in. They focus on crypto’s own problems and ignore the messy realities of regulation, compliance, and privacy. That’s the gap and blockchains like DUSK are built to fill it.
Institutions need tools that let them use decentralized technology without giving up privacy, compliance, or efficiency. DUSK isn’t just another blockchain. It’s built from scratch to connect traditional finance with the new world of on-chain assets, making large-scale institutional adoption possible.
The Gap Between Blockchains and Institutional Needs
Look at most public blockchains. They handle things like asset bridging, high throughput, or speculative trading problems that matter in the crypto world. But banks, exchanges, and asset managers have to answer to regulators. They can’t afford to expose sensitive data or lose control over who accesses what. They need legal certainty and strict confidentiality, not just speed.
Here the sticking point: most blockchains can’t support regulated assets out of the box. If a system can’t handle compliance, institutions can’t issue, trade, or settle real-world assets on-chain. It doesn’t matter how fancy the tech is; without regulatory compatibility, adoption just doesn’t happen.
DUSK tackles this head-on. It’s designed for the rules and constraints of regulated finance, not as an afterthought but as its core purpose.
Privacy as a Non-Negotiable Requirement
Privacy isn’t a nice-to-have for institutional finance it’s absolutely essential. Public blockchains make transactions, wallet balances, and every move in the market visible to everyone. Transparency has its place, but in institutional finance, this kind of exposure is a dealbreaker.
Banks and asset managers need to keep trading strategies, investor positions, and market activity under wraps. If all that goes public, they lose their edge, and markets can be distorted. Without privacy, there’s no way institutions will put equities, bonds, or derivatives on-chain.
DUSK solves this problem with selective transparency. Institutions can prove they’re following rules like AML and KYC without putting sensitive data on display. Mechanisms like Zero-Knowledge Compliance let regulators audit what matters, while everyone else stays in the dark. It’s the balance regulated markets need: privacy for participants, auditability for authorities.
Aligning with Regulatory Reality
Regulation isn’t optional here it’s the bedrock of institutional finance. In places like Europe, strict laws such as GDPR and MiCA make privacy not just a business issue, but a legal requirement. Fully transparent blockchains are a non-starter for anyone who has to answer to these rules.
DUSK is built with this reality in mind. Compliance isn’t bolted on; it’s baked into the protocol and smart contracts. Transactions stay private, but when regulators need to look, they can. Institutions stay on the right side of the law without sacrificing security or trust.
DUSK speaks both languages: the innovation of decentralized tech and the demands of regulated finance.
Fixing Inefficiencies in Traditional Finance
There’s another problem: the old systems just don’t work well anymore. Legacy financial infrastructure is slow, riddled with middlemen, and bogged down with manual processes. Updating shareholder records, settling trades it all takes too long and costs too much.
These inefficiencies drag down the whole system.
Blockchains like DUSK take a different approach. They process transactions in real time, with instant finality. Intermediaries and manual reconciliation become unnecessary. Settlement happens on-chain, ownership records update immediately, and everyone shares the same, reliable source of truth.
Tokenized assets really shine here. With DUSK, you can issue, manage, and trade things like stocks, bonds, or private equity right on the blockchain no need for a tangle of custodians or registrars. Ownership is crystal clear. Corporate actions, like paying dividends or running a vote, happen efficiently and out in the open. No middlemen slowing things down.
Liquidity has always been a headache in finance. Assets get trapped in different institutions and systems, which gums up access and leaves capital sitting idle. Settlements and reconciliations drag on for days when they should take seconds.
DUSK changes that. It lets you tokenize real-world assets and issue them directly on-chain. Suddenly, assets can move across markets without friction. You unlock liquidity, open new paths to capital, and can use previously illiquid assets in flexible new ways.
By bringing regulated assets on-chain and doing it right DUSK lays the groundwork for a financial system that’s both efficient and interconnected.
Now, some institutions tried using private blockchains to dodge transparency. But that comes with real drawbacks: you lose shared liquidity, open access, and the benefits of a unified data layer.
DUSK takes a different path. It gives you the public blockchain advantages shared state, openness, composability without sacrificing privacy. Its architecture keeps the network lean, syncs quickly, and lets you transact privately even on a public chain. So, regulated assets, real-world payments, and subscription models can all live on-chain, while sensitive info stays protected.
Where’s this all headed? It’s obvious: institutions are moving toward tokenization, on-chain settlements, and digital instruments. Regulators, especially in Europe, are starting to get on board. Pilot programs are popping up. This isn’t optional anymore.
Blockchains like DUSK make the move possible. They solve the big problems privacy, regulatory hurdles, operational mess that keep institutions away from blockchain.
Institutional finance doesn’t need speculative tech. It needs a solid backbone built for real markets. DUSK offers that compliant, private, and efficient infrastructure for regulated assets on-chain. With selective transparency, regulatory alignment, and modern efficiency, DUSK lets institutions join decentralized finance without sacrificing compliance or their edge.
This isn’t just a step forward. It’s the evolution finance needs a path to a compliant, efficient, and truly inclusive on-chain financial ecosystem.

Dusk is turning a big corner. The network is about to get a major architectural overhaul one that makes it faster to build on, easier to integrate with and a lot more efficient. But all the while Dusk keeps what makes it unique: strong privacy and regulatory compliance. The new design turns Dusk into a three-layer modular stack cutting down integration costs and development time, without giving up on compliance or confidentiality.
At the heart of this upgrade you'll find three distinct layers DuskDS, DuskEVM and, soon, DuskVM. Each layer does its own job. Together they create a flexible, future-ready stack that covers everything from institutional finance to compliant DeFi to privacy-first applications all under one roof.
Why Dusk Is Adopting a Multilayer Approach
So why the change? It comes down to speed and cost. Dusk wants to help developers launch real financial apps faster and cheaper. Before, building on Dusk’s custom Layer 1 meant expensive, slow integrations. It was painful to maintain. The new modular design strips away much of that hassle.
Developers now get to use standard Ethereum tooling instead of building from scratch. Wallets, bridges, exchanges, service providers they can all hook into Dusk in weeks, not months. If you already have an EVM-based app, you can migrate with just a few tweaks. No more endless custom development just for Dusk.
Plus the codebase shrinks and gets easier (and cheaper) to maintain while the network inherits proven EVM scalability right out of the gate. That means Dusk can move faster and stay secure, even as demand grows.
A Look at the Multilayer Architecture
Dusk new design pulls in EIP-4844 (Proto-Danksharding) and folds it into Rusk, the Dusk node implementation. On top of that, Dusk adds a port of Optimism as the EVM execution layer, which settles directly on the Dusk ledger. Each part of the stack is tuned for a specific role.
DuskDS: Data & Settlement Layer
DuskDS is the network’s foundation. It handles consensus, staking, data availability, settlement, and the native bridge that links everything together. Validators run DuskDS nodes and keep the system secure and final.
One standout feature: the MIPS-powered pre-verifier inside DuskDS (Rusk). This checks state transitions before they hit the chain, so there’s no need for drawn-out fault windows. Forget about the 7-day challenge period you see in some optimistic rollups. Settlement gets faster and more reliable a must for regulated financial use cases.
DuskEVM: The EVM Application Layer
DuskEVM is where most DeFi and compliance-focused apps will live. It supports standard Solidity smart contracts and tools like Hardhat and MetaMask. That slashes the learning curve for developers, exchanges, and custodians already familiar with Ethereum.
But DuskEVM goes further. It’s built to handle Homomorphic Encryption (HE) operations, making confidential transactions and hidden order books auditable. That’s a big deal for regulated financial products privacy without losing auditability.
For most users and exchanges DuskEVM will become the main arena for DUSK: the go-to spot for transactions and applications.
DuskVM: The Privacy Application Layer
DuskVM is all about privacy. It runs apps using the Phoenix output-based transaction model and the Piecrust virtual machine. Right now, these pieces live inside DuskDS, but they’re being pulled out into DuskVM to make the system even more modular.
This split lets privacy-focused apps evolve on their own, while still staying connected to the wider Dusk network.
One Token, One Native Bridge
The new architecture keeps things simple: one DUSK token powers all three layers.
On DuskDS, DUSK handles staking, governance, and settlement.On DuskEVM, DUSK pays for gas and powers Solidity dApp transactions.On DuskVM, DUSK runs privacy-preserving apps.
Value moves between layers over a validator-run, trustless native bridge. No wrapped assets. No custodians. No outside dependencies. ERC20 and BEP20 versions of DUSK will migrate to DuskEVM, making liquidity and exchange support easier.
For validators and stakers, it’s a smooth transition. No extra steps. Balances stay put, and nodes get DuskEVM compatibility just by running the new release.
Get to Market Faster, Spend Less
Efficiency stands out as one of the biggest advantages here. Integrating on custom Layer 1s used to drag on for half a year or more, racking up costs as much as 50 times higher than EVM deployments. This new architecture flips the script. What once took months now happens in weeks. Plug-and-play compatibility means there’s no need to build custom wallets, explorers, or specialized tools from scratch. Dusk opens the doors wide to outside developers and infrastructure teams, making it far simpler for them to get involved.
Built for Institutions, Ready for Regulation
NPEX MTF, ECSP, and Broker licenses apply across the full Dusk stack. Institutions can issue, trade, and settle real-world assets under a single, unified regulatory framework. This isn’t just about staying compliant it brings DeFi to market faster and cuts out needless complexity.
What institutions get: a fully licensed environment for custody, issuance, and trading; one-time KYC that works everywhere on Dusk; and composable applications built on the same licensed assets. No other network brings privacy, composability, and compliance together under one all-encompassing license like this.
Dusk shift to a multilayer modular architecture goes beyond a simple technical upgrade it’s a strategic leap. Now, compliant, privacy-first finance isn’t just possible at scale, it’s practical. DuskDS handles settlement, DuskEVM makes the system accessible, and DuskVM brings deep privacy, all tied together with a single token and a native bridge.
The result? A network that’s faster to build on, cheaper to run, and custom-built for real-world, regulated financial markets.
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