Rory Allbright Goa3
Otwarta transakcja
Trader okazjonalny
Lata: 3.3
4 Obserwowani
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79 Polubione
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Tłumacz
#USNationalDebt The U.S. national debt has hit a record high of $37 trillion, with 25% of tax revenue now going to interest payments. This renews concerns about inflation, long-term fiscal stability, and the future of the U.S. dollar.
💬 How do you think this will impact crypto markets — Will more investors turn to BTC and stablecoins as alternatives, or will it impact all risk assets? How are you positioning your portfolio?
👉 Complete daily tasks on Task Center to earn Binance Points:
• Create a post using #USNationalDebt or the $BTC cashtag
• Share your Trader’s Profile,
• Or share a trade using the widget to earn 5 points!
(Tap the “+” on the Binance App homepage and select Task Center)
Activity Period: 2025-06-21 06:00 (UTC) to 2025-06-22 06:00 (UTC)
Rewards are first-come, first-served, so don’t forget to claim your points daily!
🚨 Trader’s League Season 2 is live: Create a post with the Trade Sharing widget and #TradersLeague to unlock extra rewards!
👉 Full T&Cs here
👉 Explore Trader’s League
💬 How do you think this will impact crypto markets — Will more investors turn to BTC and stablecoins as alternatives, or will it impact all risk assets? How are you positioning your portfolio?
👉 Complete daily tasks on Task Center to earn Binance Points:
• Create a post using #USNationalDebt or the $BTC cashtag
• Share your Trader’s Profile,
• Or share a trade using the widget to earn 5 points!
(Tap the “+” on the Binance App homepage and select Task Center)
Activity Period: 2025-06-21 06:00 (UTC) to 2025-06-22 06:00 (UTC)
Rewards are first-come, first-served, so don’t forget to claim your points daily!
🚨 Trader’s League Season 2 is live: Create a post with the Trade Sharing widget and #TradersLeague to unlock extra rewards!
👉 Full T&Cs here
👉 Explore Trader’s League
Tłumacz
BTC
$BTC Stock market information for Bitcoin (BTC)
Bitcoin is a crypto in the CRYPTO market.
The price is 105448.0 USD currently with a change of -1932.00 USD (-0.02%) from the previous close.
The intraday high is 107385.0 USD and the intraday low is 103597.0 USD.
Here’s the latest on Bitcoin (BTC):
📊 Current Snapshot
Trading around $105,450, down about 1.8% intraday after topping near $107,385 and dipping to $103,600. (fingerlakes1.com, forex24.pro)
Technical range: holding between $105K–$108K, with resistance near $108K–$110K and support just below $105K. (coinpedia.org)
🔍 What’s Driving the Moves
Institutional flows
Strong institutional buying buoyed BTC near $107K. (economictimes.indiatimes.com)
BlackRock added ~2,454 BTC recently, elevating the appeal. (coinpedia.org)
Geopolitical & macro backdrop
Mid‑East tensions (Israel–Iran) triggered risk‑off sentiment, causing BTC to briefly dip below $103K, before stabilizing. (investopedia.com)
As global risk appetite shifted, Bitcoin reclaimed the $105K‑$107K range.
Technical & sentiment outlook
Analysts flag a "triangle" pattern, hinting at potential rebound toward $120K if BTC breaks above resistance. A drop below ~$102.7K could open the door to a pullback toward $85K. (forex24.pro)
On‑chain signals (Coinbase/Binance limit selling) suggest distribution pressure, but wider institutional accumulation remains intact. (cn.blockchain.news)
🚀 Price Forecasts
OutlookTargetNotesBullish$112K–$120K in JuneSupported by institutional flows and FOMC signals (bravenewcoin.com)Base case$120K–$150K by end‑2025Analysts like Tom Lee, PlanB, and Standard Chartered envision continued upside Downside risk$100K (or lower)Triggered by breakdown below key support or geopolitical shock
🧭 Key Events to Watch
FOMC policy signals: A dovish tilt from the Fed could fuel BTC strength.
Geopolitical news: Any escalation may drive short-term volatility.
Institutional ETF flows: Strong inflows (or outflows) from big players like BlackRock could move BTC.
💡 Bottom Line
Bitcoin is stabilizing in a tight $105K–$108K corridor following a brief dip tied to geopolitical jitters. Institutional interest is keeping the bullish tone intact, with several analysts eyeing a push to $120K soon—and possibly much higher by year-end. But caution is warranted: failing key support or adverse macro shocks could drag BTC back toward $100K or below.
economictimes.indiatimes.com
investopedia.com
economictimes.indiatimes.com
Bitcoin is a crypto in the CRYPTO market.
The price is 105448.0 USD currently with a change of -1932.00 USD (-0.02%) from the previous close.
The intraday high is 107385.0 USD and the intraday low is 103597.0 USD.
Here’s the latest on Bitcoin (BTC):
📊 Current Snapshot
Trading around $105,450, down about 1.8% intraday after topping near $107,385 and dipping to $103,600. (fingerlakes1.com, forex24.pro)
Technical range: holding between $105K–$108K, with resistance near $108K–$110K and support just below $105K. (coinpedia.org)
🔍 What’s Driving the Moves
Institutional flows
Strong institutional buying buoyed BTC near $107K. (economictimes.indiatimes.com)
BlackRock added ~2,454 BTC recently, elevating the appeal. (coinpedia.org)
Geopolitical & macro backdrop
Mid‑East tensions (Israel–Iran) triggered risk‑off sentiment, causing BTC to briefly dip below $103K, before stabilizing. (investopedia.com)
As global risk appetite shifted, Bitcoin reclaimed the $105K‑$107K range.
Technical & sentiment outlook
Analysts flag a "triangle" pattern, hinting at potential rebound toward $120K if BTC breaks above resistance. A drop below ~$102.7K could open the door to a pullback toward $85K. (forex24.pro)
On‑chain signals (Coinbase/Binance limit selling) suggest distribution pressure, but wider institutional accumulation remains intact. (cn.blockchain.news)
🚀 Price Forecasts
OutlookTargetNotesBullish$112K–$120K in JuneSupported by institutional flows and FOMC signals (bravenewcoin.com)Base case$120K–$150K by end‑2025Analysts like Tom Lee, PlanB, and Standard Chartered envision continued upside Downside risk$100K (or lower)Triggered by breakdown below key support or geopolitical shock
🧭 Key Events to Watch
FOMC policy signals: A dovish tilt from the Fed could fuel BTC strength.
Geopolitical news: Any escalation may drive short-term volatility.
Institutional ETF flows: Strong inflows (or outflows) from big players like BlackRock could move BTC.
💡 Bottom Line
Bitcoin is stabilizing in a tight $105K–$108K corridor following a brief dip tied to geopolitical jitters. Institutional interest is keeping the bullish tone intact, with several analysts eyeing a push to $120K soon—and possibly much higher by year-end. But caution is warranted: failing key support or adverse macro shocks could drag BTC back toward $100K or below.
economictimes.indiatimes.com
investopedia.com
economictimes.indiatimes.com
Zobacz oryginał
Spotkanie FOMC
#FOMCMeeting Oto podsumowanie spotkania FOMC w dniach 17-18 czerwca 2025 r.:
🗓️ Kluczowe fakty & Harmonogram
Komitet Otwartego Rynku Fedu spotkał się w dniach 17-18 czerwca 2025 roku, a decyzja polityczna została ogłoszona o 14:00 ET 18 czerwca, po czym odbyła się konferencja prasowa przewodniczącego Jerome'a Powella o 14:30 ET (ndtvprofit.com).
To spotkanie jest jednym z kwartalnych spotkań, które obejmują Podsumowanie Prognoz Ekonomicznych („wykres kropek”) (federalreserve.gov).
🔍 Czego się spodziewano
Brak zmiany stopy: Wszystkie znaki wskazywały na to, że Fed utrzyma stopę funduszy federalnych na poziomie 4,25%–4,50%, co było spowodowane ostrożnością w obliczu utrzymującej się inflacji i niepewności gospodarczej (reuters.com).
🗓️ Kluczowe fakty & Harmonogram
Komitet Otwartego Rynku Fedu spotkał się w dniach 17-18 czerwca 2025 roku, a decyzja polityczna została ogłoszona o 14:00 ET 18 czerwca, po czym odbyła się konferencja prasowa przewodniczącego Jerome'a Powella o 14:30 ET (ndtvprofit.com).
To spotkanie jest jednym z kwartalnych spotkań, które obejmują Podsumowanie Prognoz Ekonomicznych („wykres kropek”) (federalreserve.gov).
🔍 Czego się spodziewano
Brak zmiany stopy: Wszystkie znaki wskazywały na to, że Fed utrzyma stopę funduszy federalnych na poziomie 4,25%–4,50%, co było spowodowane ostrożnością w obliczu utrzymującej się inflacji i niepewności gospodarczej (reuters.com).
Zobacz oryginał
CryptoFees101
#CryptoFees101 💸 — Zrozumienie opłat za transakcje kryptograficzne
Transakcje kryptograficzne nie są darmowe — a znajomość zasad działania opłat może zaoszczędzić poważne pieniądze i frustrację. Oto przyjazne dla początkujących podsumowanie:
🚦 1. Rodzaje opłat kryptograficznych
1.1. Opłaty za sieć (Blockchain)
Płacone górnikom lub walidatorom za przetwarzanie transakcji w blockchainie.
Bitcoin: Nazywane „opłatami górniczymi” (w oparciu o rozmiar bloku i zatłoczenie)
Ethereum: Nazywane „opłatami za gaz” (w oparciu o wysiłek obliczeniowy)
Solana, BNB Chain, Polygon itd.: Zazwyczaj znacznie tańsze
Transakcje kryptograficzne nie są darmowe — a znajomość zasad działania opłat może zaoszczędzić poważne pieniądze i frustrację. Oto przyjazne dla początkujących podsumowanie:
🚦 1. Rodzaje opłat kryptograficznych
1.1. Opłaty za sieć (Blockchain)
Płacone górnikom lub walidatorom za przetwarzanie transakcji w blockchainie.
Bitcoin: Nazywane „opłatami górniczymi” (w oparciu o rozmiar bloku i zatłoczenie)
Ethereum: Nazywane „opłatami za gaz” (w oparciu o wysiłek obliczeniowy)
Solana, BNB Chain, Polygon itd.: Zazwyczaj znacznie tańsze
Tłumacz
TradingMistakes101
#TradingMistakes101 ⚠️ — Common Pitfall Every Trader Should Avoid
Whether you're new to trading or a seasoned investor, mistakes can cost real money. Here’s a breakdown of the most common trading mistakes—and how to avoid them:
📉 1. No Risk Management
Mistake: Going all-in or ignoring stop-losses.
Fix: Use a risk/reward ratio (e.g., 1:2) and risk <2% of your portfolio per trade.
🎯 2. No Trading Plan
Mistake: Entering trades based on emotion, hype, or social media.
Fix: Define your entry, exit, stop-loss, and position size before entering a trade.
⏰ 3. Overtrading
Mistake: Trading too frequently due to boredom or FOMO.
Fix: Be selective. Only trade when your edge or setup is present. Quality over quantity.
😬 4. Revenge Trading
Mistake: Trying to "win back" losses with impulsive trades.
Fix: Accept losses as part of the game. Step away, review your trades, and come back with a clear head.
🧠 5. Ignoring Psychology
Mistake: Letting fear or greed drive decisions.
Fix: Journaling, mindfulness, and sticking to your plan help build mental discipline.
📉 6. Averaging Down (in Losing Trades)
Mistake: Doubling down on a bad trade, hoping it’ll recover.
Fix: Cut losers quickly—hope is not a strategy. Stick to your stop-loss rules.
🔍 7. Not Tracking Your Trades
Mistake: No trade journal = no accountability or learning.
Fix: Log your trades with reasons, outcomes, and emotions. Review weekly to improve.
💬 8. Blindly Following Influencers
Mistake: Copy-trading without understanding the rationale.
Fix: Use others for education, not signals. Do your own research (DYOR).
📊 9. Ignoring Market Conditions
Mistake: Using the same strategy in all conditions (trending vs. ranging).
Fix: Adapt strategies based on volatility, news, and macro events.
🕒 10. Bad Timing (Chasing)
Mistake: FOMO entries after the move has already happened.
Fix: Use limit orders, wait for pullbacks or confirmations.
✅ Final Tip: Discipline > Strategy
“A mediocre strategy with discipline outperforms a great strategy with no discipline.”
Want a printable checklist of trading rules? Or help creating a trading journal template?
Just say the word! 📋📈
Whether you're new to trading or a seasoned investor, mistakes can cost real money. Here’s a breakdown of the most common trading mistakes—and how to avoid them:
📉 1. No Risk Management
Mistake: Going all-in or ignoring stop-losses.
Fix: Use a risk/reward ratio (e.g., 1:2) and risk <2% of your portfolio per trade.
🎯 2. No Trading Plan
Mistake: Entering trades based on emotion, hype, or social media.
Fix: Define your entry, exit, stop-loss, and position size before entering a trade.
⏰ 3. Overtrading
Mistake: Trading too frequently due to boredom or FOMO.
Fix: Be selective. Only trade when your edge or setup is present. Quality over quantity.
😬 4. Revenge Trading
Mistake: Trying to "win back" losses with impulsive trades.
Fix: Accept losses as part of the game. Step away, review your trades, and come back with a clear head.
🧠 5. Ignoring Psychology
Mistake: Letting fear or greed drive decisions.
Fix: Journaling, mindfulness, and sticking to your plan help build mental discipline.
📉 6. Averaging Down (in Losing Trades)
Mistake: Doubling down on a bad trade, hoping it’ll recover.
Fix: Cut losers quickly—hope is not a strategy. Stick to your stop-loss rules.
🔍 7. Not Tracking Your Trades
Mistake: No trade journal = no accountability or learning.
Fix: Log your trades with reasons, outcomes, and emotions. Review weekly to improve.
💬 8. Blindly Following Influencers
Mistake: Copy-trading without understanding the rationale.
Fix: Use others for education, not signals. Do your own research (DYOR).
📊 9. Ignoring Market Conditions
Mistake: Using the same strategy in all conditions (trending vs. ranging).
Fix: Adapt strategies based on volatility, news, and macro events.
🕒 10. Bad Timing (Chasing)
Mistake: FOMO entries after the move has already happened.
Fix: Use limit orders, wait for pullbacks or confirmations.
✅ Final Tip: Discipline > Strategy
“A mediocre strategy with discipline outperforms a great strategy with no discipline.”
Want a printable checklist of trading rules? Or help creating a trading journal template?
Just say the word! 📋📈
Tłumacz
TradingTools101
#TradingTools101 Absolutely! Here's a clear and practical introduction to a foundational guide for anyone interested in using tools that empower smarter, faster, and more strategic trading decisions.
🧰 #TradingTools101: Essential Tools for Traders
Whether you're day trading, swing trading, or investing long-term, the right tools can drastically improve your performance.
📊 1. Charting Platforms
These let you visualize price action, indicators, patterns, and more.
ToolBest ForNotesTradingViewAll traders (crypto, stocks, forex)Clean charts, community scriptsTrendSpiderAutomated technical analysisSmart alerts & backtestingMetaTrader 4/5Forex & CFD tradingWidely used in forex markets
🔍 2. Technical Indicators & Tools
These help analyze trends, momentum, volume, and reversals.
CategoryExamplesPurposeTrendMoving Averages (MA), IchimokuIdentify direction & smoothingMomentumRSI, MACD, Stochastic OscillatorSpot overbought/oversold levelsVolumeOBV, VWAP, Volume ProfileConfirm price movesVolatilityBollinger Bands, ATRMeasure price fluctuationSupport/ResistanceFibonacci, Pivot PointsForecast reaction zones
🧠 3. Backtesting & Strategy Builders
Backtrader / Pine Script (TradingView): Test your strategies using historical data
QuantConnect / AlgoTrader: More advanced algorithmic and quant backtesting
Crypto-Specific: TokenMetrics, Shrimpy Pro offer AI-powered backtests for crypto
🧾 4. News & Sentiment Tools
Benzinga Pro / MarketWatch: Real-time financial news
Twitter / X (via TweetDeck): Sentiment scanning in crypto/stonks
Alternative data: LunarCrush, Santiment (for crypto social and on-chain insights)
📉 5. Order Flow & Market Depth
Bookmap: Advanced visual order flow tool (especially for futures and crypto)
Level 2 Data: Provided by brokers like TD Ameritrade, Interactive Brokers
DOM (Depth of Market): Shows liquidity at each price level — useful for scalpers
🔐 6. Risk & Portfolio Management
ToolPurposeMyfxbook / CoinStatsTrack performance and exposureEdgewonkTrading journal for forex/stocksCoinMarketCap PortfoliosCrypto-only portfolio trackerStop-loss/take-profit calculatorsManage trade risk
🧑💻 7. Brokers & Execution Platforms
Robinhood / Webull / TD Ameritrade – Great for stocks/options (varying tools)
Binance / Bybit / Kraken / Coinbase – For crypto, many offer advanced charting
Interactive Brokers / Thinkorswim – High-grade execution for equities/futures
🧬 BONUS: AI & Automation Tools
AutoGPT / ChatGPT + APIs – Idea generation, sentiment parsing, backtesting logic
Bots & Automation Platforms: 3Commas, Kryll, Pionex – automate strategies
Quant Tools: Python + Pandas + TA-Lib for building custom bots
✅ Final Tips for New Traders
Start Simple: One or two indicators, one strategy.
Track Everything: Use journals or Excel to record trades.
Backtest Before You Risk Real Capital
Automate Alerts: Let tech work for you.
Want a custom tool stack recommendation based on your style (crypto, options, scalping, long-term)?
Or a guide to setting up your first TradingView layout or bot?
Let me know — I'm here to help! 📈💻
🧰 #TradingTools101: Essential Tools for Traders
Whether you're day trading, swing trading, or investing long-term, the right tools can drastically improve your performance.
📊 1. Charting Platforms
These let you visualize price action, indicators, patterns, and more.
ToolBest ForNotesTradingViewAll traders (crypto, stocks, forex)Clean charts, community scriptsTrendSpiderAutomated technical analysisSmart alerts & backtestingMetaTrader 4/5Forex & CFD tradingWidely used in forex markets
🔍 2. Technical Indicators & Tools
These help analyze trends, momentum, volume, and reversals.
CategoryExamplesPurposeTrendMoving Averages (MA), IchimokuIdentify direction & smoothingMomentumRSI, MACD, Stochastic OscillatorSpot overbought/oversold levelsVolumeOBV, VWAP, Volume ProfileConfirm price movesVolatilityBollinger Bands, ATRMeasure price fluctuationSupport/ResistanceFibonacci, Pivot PointsForecast reaction zones
🧠 3. Backtesting & Strategy Builders
Backtrader / Pine Script (TradingView): Test your strategies using historical data
QuantConnect / AlgoTrader: More advanced algorithmic and quant backtesting
Crypto-Specific: TokenMetrics, Shrimpy Pro offer AI-powered backtests for crypto
🧾 4. News & Sentiment Tools
Benzinga Pro / MarketWatch: Real-time financial news
Twitter / X (via TweetDeck): Sentiment scanning in crypto/stonks
Alternative data: LunarCrush, Santiment (for crypto social and on-chain insights)
📉 5. Order Flow & Market Depth
Bookmap: Advanced visual order flow tool (especially for futures and crypto)
Level 2 Data: Provided by brokers like TD Ameritrade, Interactive Brokers
DOM (Depth of Market): Shows liquidity at each price level — useful for scalpers
🔐 6. Risk & Portfolio Management
ToolPurposeMyfxbook / CoinStatsTrack performance and exposureEdgewonkTrading journal for forex/stocksCoinMarketCap PortfoliosCrypto-only portfolio trackerStop-loss/take-profit calculatorsManage trade risk
🧑💻 7. Brokers & Execution Platforms
Robinhood / Webull / TD Ameritrade – Great for stocks/options (varying tools)
Binance / Bybit / Kraken / Coinbase – For crypto, many offer advanced charting
Interactive Brokers / Thinkorswim – High-grade execution for equities/futures
🧬 BONUS: AI & Automation Tools
AutoGPT / ChatGPT + APIs – Idea generation, sentiment parsing, backtesting logic
Bots & Automation Platforms: 3Commas, Kryll, Pionex – automate strategies
Quant Tools: Python + Pandas + TA-Lib for building custom bots
✅ Final Tips for New Traders
Start Simple: One or two indicators, one strategy.
Track Everything: Use journals or Excel to record trades.
Backtest Before You Risk Real Capital
Automate Alerts: Let tech work for you.
Want a custom tool stack recommendation based on your style (crypto, options, scalping, long-term)?
Or a guide to setting up your first TradingView layout or bot?
Let me know — I'm here to help! 📈💻
Zobacz oryginał
OdbicieRynkowe
#MarketRebound Oto aktualne tętno rynku USA w obliczu znaczącego odbicia:
Informacje o rynku akcji dla SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY)
Fundusz SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust na rynku USA.
Cena wynosi obecnie 601,14 USD, zmieniając się o 1,46 USD (0,00%) w porównaniu do poprzedniego zamknięcia.
Ostatnia cena otwarcia wynosiła 600,24 USD, a wolumen intraday to 9498111.
Najwyższa cena intraday wynosi 601,25 USD, a najniższa 598,3 USD.
Ostatni czas handlu to wtorek, 10 czerwca, 19:32:40 +0500.
Informacje o rynku akcji dla Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 (QQQ)
Informacje o rynku akcji dla SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY)
Fundusz SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust na rynku USA.
Cena wynosi obecnie 601,14 USD, zmieniając się o 1,46 USD (0,00%) w porównaniu do poprzedniego zamknięcia.
Ostatnia cena otwarcia wynosiła 600,24 USD, a wolumen intraday to 9498111.
Najwyższa cena intraday wynosi 601,25 USD, a najniższa 598,3 USD.
Ostatni czas handlu to wtorek, 10 czerwca, 19:32:40 +0500.
Informacje o rynku akcji dla Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 (QQQ)
Tłumacz
NasdaqETFUpdate
#NasdaqETFUpdate Stock market information for Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 (QQQ)
Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 is a fund in the USA market.
The price is 532.13 USD currently with a change of 1.43 USD (0.00%) from the previous close.
The latest open price was 531.31 USD and the intraday volume is 7734966.
The intraday high is 532.53 USD and the intraday low is 529.4 USD.
The latest trade time is Tuesday, June 10, 19:30:14 +0500.
📊 Nasdaq-100 ETF ($QQQ) – Quick Update
1. Price & Performance
Current Price: $532.13 (up ~0.27%) as of June 10, 2025
Intraday Range: $529.40 – $532.53, volume ~7.7 M shares (schwab.com, finance.yahoo.com)
YTD Return: QQQ is up around 15%, with ~8% gain over the past month (tradingview.com)
2. Market Drivers
Tech momentum continues: Recent U.S.–China trade talks fueled optimism around semiconductor exports, boosting chip-heavy U.S. indices and ETFs—including QQQ—by 0.3% on June 9 (wsj.com).
3. Structural & Listing Updates
New ETF share‑class formats: Nasdaq counsel Edward Baer disclosed ongoing work to launch multi-class ETF share structures by year-end 2025—offering more efficient ops and distribution options (ropesgray.com).
Pending listings: Nasdaq is processing new ETPs, including a Dogecoin ETF and an Ethereum trust update, per filings targeting launches between June and July 2025 (listingcenter.nasdaq.com).
4. Fund Fundamentals
Management Credentials: QQQ tracks the Nasdaq‑100, holding top-tier names like MSFT, NVDA, AAPL, AMZN; total AUM is ~$340 B with an expense ratio of 0.20% (etfdb.com).
Investor Appeal: Ranked 2nd most‑traded ETF in the U.S., QQQ has delivered ~379% cumulative outperformance vs. the S&P 500 since inception in 1999 (invesco.com).
🔍 What’s Ahead?
New ETF products: The introduction of multi-class share structures and crypto-adjacent ETPs (like Dogecoin and Ethereum-based trusts) may expand Nasdaq’s ETF lineup later this summer.
Tech sector sensitivity: QQQ remains sensitive to developments in the U.S.–China trade landscape and semiconductor regulation.
✅ Final Take
QQQ continues to ride on strong tech momentum and market optimism around chip exports. With major structural innovations (like multi-class ETFs) and possible crypto-asset ETPs on the horizon, Nasdaq investors are watching closely — but the fund’s diversified tech exposure and low-cost structure remain its core strengths.
Would you like:
A deeper breakdown of the multi-class ETF structure and its potential benefits?
A comparison of QQQ with other tech-focused ETFs?
Insight into the crypto-linked ETPs Nasdaq is planning?
Just let me know 🎯
wsj.com
Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 is a fund in the USA market.
The price is 532.13 USD currently with a change of 1.43 USD (0.00%) from the previous close.
The latest open price was 531.31 USD and the intraday volume is 7734966.
The intraday high is 532.53 USD and the intraday low is 529.4 USD.
The latest trade time is Tuesday, June 10, 19:30:14 +0500.
📊 Nasdaq-100 ETF ($QQQ) – Quick Update
1. Price & Performance
Current Price: $532.13 (up ~0.27%) as of June 10, 2025
Intraday Range: $529.40 – $532.53, volume ~7.7 M shares (schwab.com, finance.yahoo.com)
YTD Return: QQQ is up around 15%, with ~8% gain over the past month (tradingview.com)
2. Market Drivers
Tech momentum continues: Recent U.S.–China trade talks fueled optimism around semiconductor exports, boosting chip-heavy U.S. indices and ETFs—including QQQ—by 0.3% on June 9 (wsj.com).
3. Structural & Listing Updates
New ETF share‑class formats: Nasdaq counsel Edward Baer disclosed ongoing work to launch multi-class ETF share structures by year-end 2025—offering more efficient ops and distribution options (ropesgray.com).
Pending listings: Nasdaq is processing new ETPs, including a Dogecoin ETF and an Ethereum trust update, per filings targeting launches between June and July 2025 (listingcenter.nasdaq.com).
4. Fund Fundamentals
Management Credentials: QQQ tracks the Nasdaq‑100, holding top-tier names like MSFT, NVDA, AAPL, AMZN; total AUM is ~$340 B with an expense ratio of 0.20% (etfdb.com).
Investor Appeal: Ranked 2nd most‑traded ETF in the U.S., QQQ has delivered ~379% cumulative outperformance vs. the S&P 500 since inception in 1999 (invesco.com).
🔍 What’s Ahead?
New ETF products: The introduction of multi-class share structures and crypto-adjacent ETPs (like Dogecoin and Ethereum-based trusts) may expand Nasdaq’s ETF lineup later this summer.
Tech sector sensitivity: QQQ remains sensitive to developments in the U.S.–China trade landscape and semiconductor regulation.
✅ Final Take
QQQ continues to ride on strong tech momentum and market optimism around chip exports. With major structural innovations (like multi-class ETFs) and possible crypto-asset ETPs on the horizon, Nasdaq investors are watching closely — but the fund’s diversified tech exposure and low-cost structure remain its core strengths.
Would you like:
A deeper breakdown of the multi-class ETF structure and its potential benefits?
A comparison of QQQ with other tech-focused ETFs?
Insight into the crypto-linked ETPs Nasdaq is planning?
Just let me know 🎯
wsj.com
Tłumacz
$ETH 🔷– Ethereum Explained
$ETH refers to Ether, the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum blockchain—the second-largest crypto asset by market cap after Bitcoin. It's more than just a currency: it's fuel for an entire ecosystem of decentralized applications (dApps).
🧱 What is Ethereum?
Launched: 2015 by Vitalik Buterin and team
Purpose: A decentralized platform for building smart contracts and dApps
Token: Ether ($ETH ) is used to pay gas fees (transaction costs)
⚙️ Key Features
FeatureDescriptionSmart ContractsSelf-executing agreements coded into the blockchaindAppsDecentralized apps (DeFi, NFT platforms, games)EVMEthereum Virtual Machine executes smart contractsProof of StakeEthereum transitioned from PoW to PoS in Sept 2022 (The Merge)
🔄 Recent Upgrades
The Merge (2022): Switched Ethereum to Proof of Stake, reducing energy usage by ~99.95%
Shanghai Upgrade (2023): Enabled ETH unstaking (withdrawals from validators)
Dencun Upgrade (2024): Introduced Proto-Danksharding, reducing layer 2 fees significantly
💡 Use Cases of $ETH
Gas Fees: Power dApps, DeFi protocols (like Uniswap, Aave)
Staking: Earn yield by validating transactions
NFT Purchases: Most NFTs are minted and traded on Ethereum
Stablecoin Backbone: USDC, DAI, and many stablecoins run on Ethereum
📈 ETH vs BTC: Key Differences
AspectETHBTCPrimary UseSmart contract platformDigital currency / store of valueSupply CapNo hard cap (but deflationary post-EIP-1559)21 million hard capConsensusProof of Stake (PoS)Proof of Work (PoW)Speed/ThroughputFaster than BTCSlower
🔐 ETH Security Best Practices
Use hardware wallets (Ledger, Trezor)
Double-check smart contract permissions (e.g., Revoke.cash)
Avoid clicking on suspicious airdrop links or dApp approvals
Would you like:
A live price chart or market analysis?
Info on staking $ETH and earning passive income?
A beginner guide to using Ethereum wallets (like MetaMask)?
Let me know!
$ETH refers to Ether, the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum blockchain—the second-largest crypto asset by market cap after Bitcoin. It's more than just a currency: it's fuel for an entire ecosystem of decentralized applications (dApps).
🧱 What is Ethereum?
Launched: 2015 by Vitalik Buterin and team
Purpose: A decentralized platform for building smart contracts and dApps
Token: Ether ($ETH ) is used to pay gas fees (transaction costs)
⚙️ Key Features
FeatureDescriptionSmart ContractsSelf-executing agreements coded into the blockchaindAppsDecentralized apps (DeFi, NFT platforms, games)EVMEthereum Virtual Machine executes smart contractsProof of StakeEthereum transitioned from PoW to PoS in Sept 2022 (The Merge)
🔄 Recent Upgrades
The Merge (2022): Switched Ethereum to Proof of Stake, reducing energy usage by ~99.95%
Shanghai Upgrade (2023): Enabled ETH unstaking (withdrawals from validators)
Dencun Upgrade (2024): Introduced Proto-Danksharding, reducing layer 2 fees significantly
💡 Use Cases of $ETH
Gas Fees: Power dApps, DeFi protocols (like Uniswap, Aave)
Staking: Earn yield by validating transactions
NFT Purchases: Most NFTs are minted and traded on Ethereum
Stablecoin Backbone: USDC, DAI, and many stablecoins run on Ethereum
📈 ETH vs BTC: Key Differences
AspectETHBTCPrimary UseSmart contract platformDigital currency / store of valueSupply CapNo hard cap (but deflationary post-EIP-1559)21 million hard capConsensusProof of Stake (PoS)Proof of Work (PoW)Speed/ThroughputFaster than BTCSlower
🔐 ETH Security Best Practices
Use hardware wallets (Ledger, Trezor)
Double-check smart contract permissions (e.g., Revoke.cash)
Avoid clicking on suspicious airdrop links or dApp approvals
Would you like:
A live price chart or market analysis?
Info on staking $ETH and earning passive income?
A beginner guide to using Ethereum wallets (like MetaMask)?
Let me know!
Tłumacz
SouthKoreaCryptoPolicy
#SouthKoreaCryptoPolicy Here’s a detailed update on South Korea’s evolving crypto policy — a significant move from cautious restriction to controlled adoption and institutional integration:
🛡️ 1. Stronger Foundations (2021–2024)
AML & Registration Requirements (2021)
All virtual asset service providers (VASPs), including exchanges and custodians, must register with the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit via the Financial Services Commission (FSC). They must also obtain ISMS certification, use real-name bank accounts, and ensure leadership is clean of criminal convictions (reddit.com, en.wikipedia.org).
Virtual Asset User Protection Act (VAUPA) (July 2024)
This act mandates:
At least 80% of users’ funds stored in cold wallets.
Insurance or mutual-aid protection for assets.
Enhanced oversight and penalties (fines or prison) for violations (ccn.com, ainvest.com).
🌐 2. Incremental Institutional Access (2025)
Lifting Institutional Ban (Feb–June 2025)
Q1–Q2 2025: Non-profits, schools, and law enforcement agencies gain permission to open real-name accounts and sell their crypto holdings (coindesk.com).
H2 2025: Listed companies, investment firms (~3,500 entities) can participate under controlled pilot programs (cointelegraph.com).
New Crypto Guidelines (June 2025 onward)
FSC will finalize frameworks enabling corporate and institutional crypto activity, with an AML focus.
A “Donation Review Committee” will oversee non-profit and exchange-held crypto (coinedition.com, coinedition.com).
💼 3. Market Liberalization & Innovation
Repealing “One-Exchange–One-Bank” Rule
The People Power Party (PPP) is pushing to abolish this limitation, enabling exchanges to partner with multiple banks—promoting competition (en.wikipedia.org).
Spot Crypto ETF Approval
PPP plans to permit spot Bitcoin/Ethereum ETFs by 2025, following global counterparts, with regulatory committee support (fincrimecentral.com).
Institutional Crypto for Profit & Fees
Exchanges will legally convert fees into fiat, and institutions can hold and sell crypto for legitimate business needs (thecoinrepublic.com).
🧩 4. Broader Regulation (H2 2025 Onward)
Comprehensive Crypto Law in Development
The FSC plans new legislation covering stablecoins, exchange disclosures, and standardized regulations by Q3 2025 (coinedition.com, theblock.co).
A proposed overarching “Digital Asset Promotion Basic Act” would set legal foundations for tokenized securities, stablecoins, and small-retailer tax incentives (fincrimecentral.com).
Tax & Future Rules
Currently, crypto profits remain untaxed, with a 20% capital gains tax delayed until 2028 (ainvest.com).
ICOs remain banned since 2017, though STOs are expected under securities law (ainvest.com).
🌍 5. Enforcement & Global Compliance
Tight AML/KYC Enforcement
Non-registered foreign exchanges (e.g., KuCoin, BitMEX) face sanctions or access bans (reddit.com).
A joint investigation unit and Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) system enhance transparency and anti-crime efforts (reddit.com).
🧭 Summary Timeline
PeriodKey Development2021–2024Establish AML framework + user protection lawsH1 2025Pilot programs for institutions & non-profit agenciesH2 2025Institutional expansion + ETF indicationsBy Q3 2025+Legislative overhaul & comprehensive digital asset regulation
✅ Bottom Line
South Korea is strategically transitioning from tight restrictions to a structured yet progressive crypto regime. Post-July 2024 protections have laid the groundwork. By mid-2025, the institutional sector will be integrated, ETFs could emerge, and full legislation should follow shortly—positioning Korea as a regulated innovator in Asia.
Would you like a deep dive into any specific aspect—like ETF policies, institutional frameworks, or taxation details?
reuters.com
reuters.com
investopedia.com
🛡️ 1. Stronger Foundations (2021–2024)
AML & Registration Requirements (2021)
All virtual asset service providers (VASPs), including exchanges and custodians, must register with the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit via the Financial Services Commission (FSC). They must also obtain ISMS certification, use real-name bank accounts, and ensure leadership is clean of criminal convictions (reddit.com, en.wikipedia.org).
Virtual Asset User Protection Act (VAUPA) (July 2024)
This act mandates:
At least 80% of users’ funds stored in cold wallets.
Insurance or mutual-aid protection for assets.
Enhanced oversight and penalties (fines or prison) for violations (ccn.com, ainvest.com).
🌐 2. Incremental Institutional Access (2025)
Lifting Institutional Ban (Feb–June 2025)
Q1–Q2 2025: Non-profits, schools, and law enforcement agencies gain permission to open real-name accounts and sell their crypto holdings (coindesk.com).
H2 2025: Listed companies, investment firms (~3,500 entities) can participate under controlled pilot programs (cointelegraph.com).
New Crypto Guidelines (June 2025 onward)
FSC will finalize frameworks enabling corporate and institutional crypto activity, with an AML focus.
A “Donation Review Committee” will oversee non-profit and exchange-held crypto (coinedition.com, coinedition.com).
💼 3. Market Liberalization & Innovation
Repealing “One-Exchange–One-Bank” Rule
The People Power Party (PPP) is pushing to abolish this limitation, enabling exchanges to partner with multiple banks—promoting competition (en.wikipedia.org).
Spot Crypto ETF Approval
PPP plans to permit spot Bitcoin/Ethereum ETFs by 2025, following global counterparts, with regulatory committee support (fincrimecentral.com).
Institutional Crypto for Profit & Fees
Exchanges will legally convert fees into fiat, and institutions can hold and sell crypto for legitimate business needs (thecoinrepublic.com).
🧩 4. Broader Regulation (H2 2025 Onward)
Comprehensive Crypto Law in Development
The FSC plans new legislation covering stablecoins, exchange disclosures, and standardized regulations by Q3 2025 (coinedition.com, theblock.co).
A proposed overarching “Digital Asset Promotion Basic Act” would set legal foundations for tokenized securities, stablecoins, and small-retailer tax incentives (fincrimecentral.com).
Tax & Future Rules
Currently, crypto profits remain untaxed, with a 20% capital gains tax delayed until 2028 (ainvest.com).
ICOs remain banned since 2017, though STOs are expected under securities law (ainvest.com).
🌍 5. Enforcement & Global Compliance
Tight AML/KYC Enforcement
Non-registered foreign exchanges (e.g., KuCoin, BitMEX) face sanctions or access bans (reddit.com).
A joint investigation unit and Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) system enhance transparency and anti-crime efforts (reddit.com).
🧭 Summary Timeline
PeriodKey Development2021–2024Establish AML framework + user protection lawsH1 2025Pilot programs for institutions & non-profit agenciesH2 2025Institutional expansion + ETF indicationsBy Q3 2025+Legislative overhaul & comprehensive digital asset regulation
✅ Bottom Line
South Korea is strategically transitioning from tight restrictions to a structured yet progressive crypto regime. Post-July 2024 protections have laid the groundwork. By mid-2025, the institutional sector will be integrated, ETFs could emerge, and full legislation should follow shortly—positioning Korea as a regulated innovator in Asia.
Would you like a deep dive into any specific aspect—like ETF policies, institutional frameworks, or taxation details?
reuters.com
reuters.com
investopedia.com
Tłumacz
#CryptoCharts101 📊 #CryptoCharts101 — Understanding Crypto Charts for Beginners
Mastering crypto charts is essential for smart trading and investing. Here's your crash course:
🧱 1. Basics of a Candlestick Chart
Each candlestick shows price movement over a specific time period (e.g., 1h, 4h, 1d).
Green Candle: Price went up
Red Candle: Price went down
Body: Open to close price range
Wicks (Shadows): High and low prices during the period

Image: Anatomy of a candlestick (source: Investopedia)
🔄 2. Key Chart Patterns
Bullish Patterns:
Cup & Handle: Potential breakout
Ascending Triangle: Signals upward continuation
Double Bottom: Indicates trend reversal
Bearish Patterns:
Head & Shoulders: Signals downward trend
Descending Triangle: Potential breakdown
Double Top: Reversal from an uptrend
📈 3. Important Indicators
Moving Averages (MA): Smooth out price action
SMA (Simple), EMA (Exponential)
RSI (Relative Strength Index): Overbought (>70) or oversold (<30)
MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence): Shows momentum and potential reversals
Volume: Confirms strength behind price moves
🕰️ 4. Time Frames
1-Min to 15-Min: Scalping/intraday trades
1H to 4H: Short-term swing trades
1D to 1W: Long-term trend analysis
🛠️ 5. Charting Tools
TradingView: Industry-standard for live charting
CoinMarketCap & CoinGecko: Good for quick lookups
Binance/Bybit/KuCoin: Built-in trading charts
✅ Pro Tips:
Don’t rely on a single indicator — use confluence.
Always zoom out for big-picture context.
Set stop-loss and take-profit levels before entering.
Practice with demo accounts before trading real funds.
Would you like:
A beginner-friendly chart reading cheat sheet?
Live $BTC chart analysis?
Visual examples of key chart patterns?
Just say the word!
Mastering crypto charts is essential for smart trading and investing. Here's your crash course:
🧱 1. Basics of a Candlestick Chart
Each candlestick shows price movement over a specific time period (e.g., 1h, 4h, 1d).
Green Candle: Price went up
Red Candle: Price went down
Body: Open to close price range
Wicks (Shadows): High and low prices during the period

Image: Anatomy of a candlestick (source: Investopedia)
🔄 2. Key Chart Patterns
Bullish Patterns:
Cup & Handle: Potential breakout
Ascending Triangle: Signals upward continuation
Double Bottom: Indicates trend reversal
Bearish Patterns:
Head & Shoulders: Signals downward trend
Descending Triangle: Potential breakdown
Double Top: Reversal from an uptrend
📈 3. Important Indicators
Moving Averages (MA): Smooth out price action
SMA (Simple), EMA (Exponential)
RSI (Relative Strength Index): Overbought (>70) or oversold (<30)
MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence): Shows momentum and potential reversals
Volume: Confirms strength behind price moves
🕰️ 4. Time Frames
1-Min to 15-Min: Scalping/intraday trades
1H to 4H: Short-term swing trades
1D to 1W: Long-term trend analysis
🛠️ 5. Charting Tools
TradingView: Industry-standard for live charting
CoinMarketCap & CoinGecko: Good for quick lookups
Binance/Bybit/KuCoin: Built-in trading charts
✅ Pro Tips:
Don’t rely on a single indicator — use confluence.
Always zoom out for big-picture context.
Set stop-loss and take-profit levels before entering.
Practice with demo accounts before trading real funds.
Would you like:
A beginner-friendly chart reading cheat sheet?
Live $BTC chart analysis?
Visual examples of key chart patterns?
Just say the word!
Tłumacz
$BTC 💰 Bitcoin Overview
$BTC refers to Bitcoin, the original and most valuable cryptocurrency by market cap. Here's a quick rundown:
📜 What is Bitcoin?
Launched: 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto (pseudonymous creator)
Purpose: Decentralized, peer-to-peer digital currency
Supply Cap: 21 million BTC (fixed)
🧠 Key Features
Blockchain Technology: Transparent, immutable ledger
Decentralization: No central authority or bank controls it
Security: Secured by Proof of Work (PoW) mining
Pseudonymity: Users are identified by wallet addresses
📈 Why Does $BTC Matter?
Store of Value: Often referred to as "digital gold"
Hedge Against Inflation: Limited supply makes it deflationary
Global Transfers: Near-instant transactions across borders
Gateway to Crypto: Often the first asset new investors buy
🔒 Bitcoin Security Tips
Store in Cold Wallets (offline) for long-term holding
Always verify addresses before sending BTC
Be cautious with QR codes and “airdrop” offers
🔮 Recent Trends
Let me know if you want the current BTC price, recent news, or technical analysis. I can fetch that in real-time.
Would you like a beginner’s guide on how to buy, store, or use $BTC ?
$BTC refers to Bitcoin, the original and most valuable cryptocurrency by market cap. Here's a quick rundown:
📜 What is Bitcoin?
Launched: 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto (pseudonymous creator)
Purpose: Decentralized, peer-to-peer digital currency
Supply Cap: 21 million BTC (fixed)
🧠 Key Features
Blockchain Technology: Transparent, immutable ledger
Decentralization: No central authority or bank controls it
Security: Secured by Proof of Work (PoW) mining
Pseudonymity: Users are identified by wallet addresses
📈 Why Does $BTC Matter?
Store of Value: Often referred to as "digital gold"
Hedge Against Inflation: Limited supply makes it deflationary
Global Transfers: Near-instant transactions across borders
Gateway to Crypto: Often the first asset new investors buy
🔒 Bitcoin Security Tips
Store in Cold Wallets (offline) for long-term holding
Always verify addresses before sending BTC
Be cautious with QR codes and “airdrop” offers
🔮 Recent Trends
Let me know if you want the current BTC price, recent news, or technical analysis. I can fetch that in real-time.
Would you like a beginner’s guide on how to buy, store, or use $BTC ?
Tłumacz
#CryptoSecurity101 #CryptoSecurity101 is a foundational concept for anyone involved in cryptocurrency. Here's a concise guide to help you understand and apply key security principles when dealing with crypto assets:
🔐 1. Use a Secure Wallet
Hardware Wallets (e.g., Ledger, Trezor) offer the best security.
Software Wallets (e.g., MetaMask, Trust Wallet) are convenient but more vulnerable—use with caution.
Avoid exchanges for long-term storage.
🗝️ 2. Protect Your Private Keys
Never share your private key or seed phrase.
Store it offline (paper, steel backups) in a secure, secret location.
Consider multi-signature wallets for added protection.
📧 3. Watch for Phishing Scams
Always double-check URLs—fake sites mimic real ones.
Don’t click on suspicious links in emails or messages.
Use bookmarked links for crypto services.
🔐 4. Enable 2FA
Use authenticator apps (like Google Authenticator or Authy), not SMS.
Enable 2FA on all crypto-related accounts (wallets, exchanges, email).
📲 5. Secure Your Devices
Use strong, unique passwords and a password manager.
Keep your OS, browser, and antivirus updated.
Avoid using public Wi-Fi when accessing crypto accounts.
📉 6. Be Careful with Smart Contracts
Don’t interact with unknown dApps or contracts.
Review permissions regularly (via tools like Etherscan or Revoke.cash).
Use a burner wallet for risky or experimental projects.
🧠 7. Think Before You Click
If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
Scams often promise high returns, giveaways, or urgent messages.
Always DYOR (Do Your Own Research).
Would you like a downloadable checklist, infographic, or deeper dive into any of these topics?
🔐 1. Use a Secure Wallet
Hardware Wallets (e.g., Ledger, Trezor) offer the best security.
Software Wallets (e.g., MetaMask, Trust Wallet) are convenient but more vulnerable—use with caution.
Avoid exchanges for long-term storage.
🗝️ 2. Protect Your Private Keys
Never share your private key or seed phrase.
Store it offline (paper, steel backups) in a secure, secret location.
Consider multi-signature wallets for added protection.
📧 3. Watch for Phishing Scams
Always double-check URLs—fake sites mimic real ones.
Don’t click on suspicious links in emails or messages.
Use bookmarked links for crypto services.
🔐 4. Enable 2FA
Use authenticator apps (like Google Authenticator or Authy), not SMS.
Enable 2FA on all crypto-related accounts (wallets, exchanges, email).
📲 5. Secure Your Devices
Use strong, unique passwords and a password manager.
Keep your OS, browser, and antivirus updated.
Avoid using public Wi-Fi when accessing crypto accounts.
📉 6. Be Careful with Smart Contracts
Don’t interact with unknown dApps or contracts.
Review permissions regularly (via tools like Etherscan or Revoke.cash).
Use a burner wallet for risky or experimental projects.
🧠 7. Think Before You Click
If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
Scams often promise high returns, giveaways, or urgent messages.
Always DYOR (Do Your Own Research).
Would you like a downloadable checklist, infographic, or deeper dive into any of these topics?
Zobacz oryginał
#TrumpVsMusk Oto szybkie podsumowanie bieżącej #TrumpVsMusk sytuacji na czerwiec 2025:
⚔️ Trump vs. Musk: Konflikt się zaostrza
To, co zaczęło się jako **polityczna przyjaźń
⚔️ Trump vs. Musk: Konflikt się zaostrza
To, co zaczęło się jako **polityczna przyjaźń
Zobacz oryginał
#TradingPairs101 Oto szybkie podsumowanie #TradingPairs101 dla każdego, kto zaczyna handel kryptowalutami:
🔄 Czym są pary handlowe?
Para handlowa reprezentuje dwa różne aktywa, które można wymieniać na jedno
🔄 Czym są pary handlowe?
Para handlowa reprezentuje dwa różne aktywa, które można wymieniać na jedno
Tłumacz
#TrumpVsMusk The escalating feud between President Donald Trump and Elon Musk has captivated both political and economic spheres, marking a significant shift from their previously close alliance.(reuters.com)
🔥 Origins of the Feud
The discord began when Musk publicly criticized Trump's "One Big Beautiful Bill," a comprehensive tax and spending package. Musk labeled the bill a "bloated mess," expressing concerns over its potential to increase the federal deficit by $2.4 trillion and its adverse effects on businesses and families. (washingtonpost.com, theaustralian.com.au)
⚔️ Escalation of Tensions
Trump's Retaliation: In response to Musk's criticism, President Trump threatened to terminate federal contracts and subsidies associated with Musk's companies, including SpaceX and Tesla. (reuters.com)
Musk's Counteractions: Musk endorsed calls for Trump's impeachment and accused the administration of withholding documents related to Jeffrey Epstein, suggesting potential implications for Trump. (huffingtonpost.es)
SpaceX's Dragon Spacecraft: Amid the dispute, Musk announced plans to decommission SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft, a critical component for NASA missions. However, he later retracted this decision following public concern. (reuters.com)
📉 Economic Repercussions
Tesla's Market Impact: Tesla's stock experienced a significant decline, dropping 14% amid the unfolding conflict. (washingtonpost.com)
Broader Economic Concerns: Musk warned that Trump's aggressive tariff policies could precipitate a U.S. recession in the latter half of 2025. (economictimes.indiatimes.com)
🧭 Political Implications
The feud has exposed fractures within the Republican Party and raised questions about future collaborations between the government and Musk's enterprises. Musk's significant contributions to Trump's 2024 campaign and his role in the administration underscore the depth of this fallout. (reuters.com, en.wikipedia.org)
🔄 Prospects for Reconciliation
🔥 Origins of the Feud
The discord began when Musk publicly criticized Trump's "One Big Beautiful Bill," a comprehensive tax and spending package. Musk labeled the bill a "bloated mess," expressing concerns over its potential to increase the federal deficit by $2.4 trillion and its adverse effects on businesses and families. (washingtonpost.com, theaustralian.com.au)
⚔️ Escalation of Tensions
Trump's Retaliation: In response to Musk's criticism, President Trump threatened to terminate federal contracts and subsidies associated with Musk's companies, including SpaceX and Tesla. (reuters.com)
Musk's Counteractions: Musk endorsed calls for Trump's impeachment and accused the administration of withholding documents related to Jeffrey Epstein, suggesting potential implications for Trump. (huffingtonpost.es)
SpaceX's Dragon Spacecraft: Amid the dispute, Musk announced plans to decommission SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft, a critical component for NASA missions. However, he later retracted this decision following public concern. (reuters.com)
📉 Economic Repercussions
Tesla's Market Impact: Tesla's stock experienced a significant decline, dropping 14% amid the unfolding conflict. (washingtonpost.com)
Broader Economic Concerns: Musk warned that Trump's aggressive tariff policies could precipitate a U.S. recession in the latter half of 2025. (economictimes.indiatimes.com)
🧭 Political Implications
The feud has exposed fractures within the Republican Party and raised questions about future collaborations between the government and Musk's enterprises. Musk's significant contributions to Trump's 2024 campaign and his role in the administration underscore the depth of this fallout. (reuters.com, en.wikipedia.org)
🔄 Prospects for Reconciliation
Zobacz oryginał
Trump vs Musk
#TrumpVsMusk Eskalujący spór między prezydentem Donaldem Trumpem a Elonem Muskiem przyciągnął uwagę zarówno sfer politycznych, jak i ekonomicznych, oznaczając znaczną zmianę w ich wcześniej bliskiej sojuszu. (reuters.com)
🔥 Początki sporu
Spór zaczął się, gdy Musk publicznie skrytykował "Jedną Wielką Piękną Ustawę" Trumpa, kompleksowy pakiet podatkowy i wydatkowy. Musk określił ustawę jako "przerost formy nad treścią", wyrażając obawy o jej potencjalny wpływ na zwiększenie deficytu federalnego o 2,4 biliona dolarów i negatywne skutki dla firm i rodzin. (washingtonpost.com, theaustralian.com.au)
🔥 Początki sporu
Spór zaczął się, gdy Musk publicznie skrytykował "Jedną Wielką Piękną Ustawę" Trumpa, kompleksowy pakiet podatkowy i wydatkowy. Musk określił ustawę jako "przerost formy nad treścią", wyrażając obawy o jej potencjalny wpływ na zwiększenie deficytu federalnego o 2,4 biliona dolarów i negatywne skutki dla firm i rodzin. (washingtonpost.com, theaustralian.com.au)
Zobacz oryginał
$BTC Oto najnowszy przegląd na temat $BTC (Bitcoin) na początku czerwca 2025:
🟢 Zdjęcie ceny
Aktualna cena: ~$71,300 (na podstawie ostatniego sprawdzenia)
Wyniki YTD: +45%
Kapitalizacja rynkowa: >$1.4 biliona
🔥 Ostatnie czynniki napędzające
#BTCBackto100K Narracja
Odnowione zainteresowanie ze strony inwestorów instytucjonalnych.
Analitycy przewidują kolejny wzrost, jeśli warunki makroekonomiczne pozostaną sprzyjające.
#SaylorBTCPurchase
MicroStrategy dodało kolejne 12,000+ BTC, sygnalizując długoterminowe zaufanie.
#TrumpVsPowell
Spekulacje dotyczące zmian w polityce Fed i możliwej deregulacji kryptowalut, jeśli Trump wróci do biura w listopadzie 2025.
#DigitalAssetBill Momentum
Bipartyjne wsparcie w Kongresie USA zapewnia wsparcie dla legitymacji i jasności kryptowalut.
#USChinaTensions
Rosnące ryzyko geopolityczne sprawiło, że BTC postrzegany jest jako zabezpieczenie, podobne do cyfrowego złota.
📊 Kluczowe poziomy techniczne
Wsparcie: $68,000 / $64,500
Opór: $73,800 / $76,000
200-dniowa MA: ~$63,200 (nadal w trendzie wzrostowym)
🔍 Metryki on-chain
Salda giełd: Spadające—wskazujące na zachowanie trzymania.
Hashrate: Blisko ATH, sygnalizujące silne zaufanie górników.
Aktywność wielorybów: Akumulacja wzrosła od marcowego spadku.
🧠 Nastroje
Detaliczni: Ostrożnie optymistyczni, zwłaszcza z poprawiającymi się napływami ETF BTC.
Instytucjonalni: Bycze, napędzane lepszą płynnością i potrzebami hedgingowymi w makroekonomii.
🔮 Perspektywy
Jeśli napływy ETF pozostaną dodatnie, a warunki makro (takie jak cięcia stóp procentowych lub łagodzenie inflacji) będą to wspierać, BTC może wkrótce przetestować swój rekord wszech czasów ($73.8K).
Przełamanie i utrzymanie powyżej $74K otwiera drogę do $80K–$100K do Q3 2025.
Czy chciałbyś szybkie podsumowanie analizy technicznej, statystyki napływów ETF, czy porównanie wyników BTC i ETH następnie?
🟢 Zdjęcie ceny
Aktualna cena: ~$71,300 (na podstawie ostatniego sprawdzenia)
Wyniki YTD: +45%
Kapitalizacja rynkowa: >$1.4 biliona
🔥 Ostatnie czynniki napędzające
#BTCBackto100K Narracja
Odnowione zainteresowanie ze strony inwestorów instytucjonalnych.
Analitycy przewidują kolejny wzrost, jeśli warunki makroekonomiczne pozostaną sprzyjające.
#SaylorBTCPurchase
MicroStrategy dodało kolejne 12,000+ BTC, sygnalizując długoterminowe zaufanie.
#TrumpVsPowell
Spekulacje dotyczące zmian w polityce Fed i możliwej deregulacji kryptowalut, jeśli Trump wróci do biura w listopadzie 2025.
#DigitalAssetBill Momentum
Bipartyjne wsparcie w Kongresie USA zapewnia wsparcie dla legitymacji i jasności kryptowalut.
#USChinaTensions
Rosnące ryzyko geopolityczne sprawiło, że BTC postrzegany jest jako zabezpieczenie, podobne do cyfrowego złota.
📊 Kluczowe poziomy techniczne
Wsparcie: $68,000 / $64,500
Opór: $73,800 / $76,000
200-dniowa MA: ~$63,200 (nadal w trendzie wzrostowym)
🔍 Metryki on-chain
Salda giełd: Spadające—wskazujące na zachowanie trzymania.
Hashrate: Blisko ATH, sygnalizujące silne zaufanie górników.
Aktywność wielorybów: Akumulacja wzrosła od marcowego spadku.
🧠 Nastroje
Detaliczni: Ostrożnie optymistyczni, zwłaszcza z poprawiającymi się napływami ETF BTC.
Instytucjonalni: Bycze, napędzane lepszą płynnością i potrzebami hedgingowymi w makroekonomii.
🔮 Perspektywy
Jeśli napływy ETF pozostaną dodatnie, a warunki makro (takie jak cięcia stóp procentowych lub łagodzenie inflacji) będą to wspierać, BTC może wkrótce przetestować swój rekord wszech czasów ($73.8K).
Przełamanie i utrzymanie powyżej $74K otwiera drogę do $80K–$100K do Q3 2025.
Czy chciałbyś szybkie podsumowanie analizy technicznej, statystyki napływów ETF, czy porównanie wyników BTC i ETH następnie?
Tłumacz
Liquidity101
#Liquidity101 Here’s your #Liquidity101 primer—covering what liquidity means, why it matters, and how to assess it in both traditional and crypto markets.
📌 What Is Liquidity?
Market Liquidity
Refers to how easily an asset can be bought or sold without causing a significant price change.
Highly liquid markets allow large orders to execute with minimal slippage; illiquid markets see big price swings on relatively small trades.
Asset Liquidity
Cash is the most liquid asset (you can exchange it immediately for goods or other assets).
Stocks of major companies (e.g., Apple, Microsoft) are usually very liquid, whereas micro-cap or penny stocks can be illiquid.
In crypto, Bitcoin and Ethereum are extremely liquid, while obscure altcoins or newly launched tokens often lack liquidity.
🔍 Key Liquidity Metrics
MetricDefinitionWhy It MattersBid–Ask SpreadDifference between the highest bid price and lowest ask price.Narrow spreads indicate tight markets (high liquidity); wide spreads signal low liquidity.Order Book DepthCumulative volume available at each price level.Deeper books absorb larger orders without moving price much.Trading VolumeTotal amount (in units or USD) traded over a given period (e.g., 24 h).High volume generally correlates with greater liquidity, but check spreads/depth too.Turnover RatioVolume ÷ market cap (or outstanding supply) over a period.Higher turnover suggests an actively traded asset.SlippageThe difference between expected execution price and actual execution price.Low slippage means you can trade larger sizes without moving price.
✅ Why Liquidity Matters
Efficient Execution
Less Slippage: Your buy/sell orders fill close to expected prices.
Faster Fill: High-liquidity markets process orders almost instantly.
Price Stability
Deep order books absorb shocks—large sell orders won’t crash the price, and large buys won’t spike it.
Risk Management
If you need to liquidate a position quickly (e.g., margin call, rebalancing), liquidity ensures you can exit without major losses.
Fair Pricing
Liquid markets reflect the consensus “true” price. In illiquid markets, a single whale can distort prices.
🏦 Liquidity in Traditional Markets vs. Crypto
AspectTraditional (Stocks, Forex)Crypto (Coins, Tokens)Centralized Order BookExchanges (NYSE, Nasdaq) aggregate buy/sell orders.Centralized exchanges (Binance, Coinbase) often mirror this model.OTC (Over-the-Counter)Large block trades may happen off-exchange to minimize slippage.Crypto OTC desks for large buys/sells, especially by institutions.Market MakersDesignated firms quote bid/ask to provide continuous liquidity.Professional MM firms and bots on CEXs; some protocol-supplied liquidity on DEXs.Decentralized LiquidityN/AAutomated Market Makers (AMMs) like Uniswap, SushiSwap—liquidity provided by users’ pools.Regulatory OversightSEC, FINRA, etc., impose rules on liquidity provisioning.Varies by jurisdiction; DEX liquidity pools are permissionless but carry smart contract risk.
🌐 Liquidity in DeFi (Decentralized Finance)
Liquidity Pools (AMMs)
Users deposit pairs of tokens into a pool (e.g., ETH/USDC) and receive LP (liquidity provider) tokens.
Traders swap against that pool; fees are distributed to LPs.
Example: If the ETH/USDC pool has 1,000 ETH and 2 million USDC, someone selling 10 ETH experiences minimal slippage. But if the pool were only 10 ETH and 20 k USDC, selling 10 ETH would drastically move the price.
Total Value Locked (TVL)
Sum of all assets deposited in a DeFi protocol.
Higher TVL generally means deeper liquidity (e.g., an AMM with $500 million TVL is deeper than one with $5 million).
Impermanent Loss Risk
LPs face potential losses relative to simply holding assets, especially when volatility is high—yet they are compensated by trading fees if volume is strong.
Slippage and Price Impact
In AMMs, price impact rises as trade size approaches a significant percentage of pool reserves.
Traders often check “price impact” estimate before confirming a swap.
DEX Aggregators
Services like 1inch or Paraswap split trades across multiple pools to find the best price and lowest slippage—crucial for less-liquid assets.
🛠️ How to Assess Liquidity Before Trading
Check Bid–Ask Spread
On a centralized exchange, view the top of the order book. A 0.1% spread on BTC/USDT is very liquid; a 5% spread on a small meme token indicates poor liquidity.
Examine Order Book Depth
Look at how many units are bid/asked within ±1–2% of current price.
If the depth is small (e.g., only $1,000–$2,000 within ±1% on ETH), a $50k trade could slosh the price significantly.
Review 24h Trading Volume
High volume alone isn’t enough—pair volume matters. For example, a token trading $50 million daily overall might still have very low volume vs. USDC.
Monitor TVL (for DeFi)
Higher TVL in an AMM pool means deeper liquidity.
Also check “pool concentration” (is most TVL in a single large whale? Could cause sudden withdrawals).
Use Slippage Simulators
Some analytics platforms (e.g., DexTools, DeBank) let you input a trade size and see estimated price impact across major pools.
Look for Market Maker Activity
On CEXs, heavy buy/sell walls placed by market makers signal that large orders will be absorbed.
On DEXs, high‐frequency arbitrage bots on multiple chains often point to robust capital provisioning.
⚠️ Risks of Low Liquidity
High Slippage
You might get filled at a much worse price than you expected—especially dangerous for large trades.
Price Manipulation
In thin markets, a single actor can push prices up or down significantly (wicks, rug pulls).
Difficulty Exiting Positions
If you need to liquidate quickly (e.g., margin call), a lack of counterparties can force a fire-sale price.
Stalled Orders
Limit orders may sit unfilled indefinitely if nobody matches your price in a low-liquidity market.
💡 Best Practices for Traders
Trade During High-Liquidity Windows
Crypto markets often have peak liquidity during UTC business hours (roughly 13:00–17:00 UTC).
Avoid trading illiquid pairs on weekends or late at night when volumes dip.
Split Large Orders
Instead of one big market order, break it into smaller chunks over time to minimize price impact.
Use Limit Orders
Especially on CEXs, set your own price rather than taking the market—this helps avoid adverse slippage.
Check Aggregators for Best Routes
For DEX trades, let an aggregator source liquidity from multiple pools or chains to optimize price.
Keep an Eye on TVL & Pool Health (DeFi)
If TVL suddenly drops in a pool you use, that could signal either withdrawals (liquidity drain) or a security issue. Exercise caution.
Avoid “Dust” Tokens
Tokens with sub-$50k daily volume are prone to extreme slippage. Stick to pairs with at least several hundred thousand dollars in 24h volume.
🔍 Quick Glossary
Slippage: Difference between expected price and executed price.
Bid Price: Highest price someone is willing to pay right now.
Ask Price: Lowest price someone is willing to sell for right now.
Depth Chart: Visual representation of the order book’s cumulative bids and asks.
TVL (Total Value Locked): Aggregate value of assets locked in a DeFi protocol.
AMM (Automated Market Maker): Smart‐contract pools that price assets algorithmically (e.g., Uniswap’s x·y=k formula).
Impermanent Loss: Loss relative to holding when prices diverge in an AMM pool.
📈 Putting It All Together
Before You Trade:
Check spread, depth, and 24h volume on your chosen exchange.
On DEXs, verify TVL and use an aggregator for best execution.
During Execution:
If market moves quickly, monitor slippage. Consider partial fills or limit orders.
Watch for sudden drops in depth (liquidity drain) after large trades or whale activity.
After Trading:
Review realized slippage in your trade journal—helps refine position sizing next time.
If you’re an LP, track your share of pool TVL and impermanent loss vs. fees earned.
Bottom Line:
Liquidity is the lifeblood of any trading operation. Understanding how to assess and manage liquidity can mean the difference between a smooth trade and unexpected losses. Keep these principles in mind whether you’re executing a large BTC purchase on a CEX or swapping tokens on an AMM.
📌 What Is Liquidity?
Market Liquidity
Refers to how easily an asset can be bought or sold without causing a significant price change.
Highly liquid markets allow large orders to execute with minimal slippage; illiquid markets see big price swings on relatively small trades.
Asset Liquidity
Cash is the most liquid asset (you can exchange it immediately for goods or other assets).
Stocks of major companies (e.g., Apple, Microsoft) are usually very liquid, whereas micro-cap or penny stocks can be illiquid.
In crypto, Bitcoin and Ethereum are extremely liquid, while obscure altcoins or newly launched tokens often lack liquidity.
🔍 Key Liquidity Metrics
MetricDefinitionWhy It MattersBid–Ask SpreadDifference between the highest bid price and lowest ask price.Narrow spreads indicate tight markets (high liquidity); wide spreads signal low liquidity.Order Book DepthCumulative volume available at each price level.Deeper books absorb larger orders without moving price much.Trading VolumeTotal amount (in units or USD) traded over a given period (e.g., 24 h).High volume generally correlates with greater liquidity, but check spreads/depth too.Turnover RatioVolume ÷ market cap (or outstanding supply) over a period.Higher turnover suggests an actively traded asset.SlippageThe difference between expected execution price and actual execution price.Low slippage means you can trade larger sizes without moving price.
✅ Why Liquidity Matters
Efficient Execution
Less Slippage: Your buy/sell orders fill close to expected prices.
Faster Fill: High-liquidity markets process orders almost instantly.
Price Stability
Deep order books absorb shocks—large sell orders won’t crash the price, and large buys won’t spike it.
Risk Management
If you need to liquidate a position quickly (e.g., margin call, rebalancing), liquidity ensures you can exit without major losses.
Fair Pricing
Liquid markets reflect the consensus “true” price. In illiquid markets, a single whale can distort prices.
🏦 Liquidity in Traditional Markets vs. Crypto
AspectTraditional (Stocks, Forex)Crypto (Coins, Tokens)Centralized Order BookExchanges (NYSE, Nasdaq) aggregate buy/sell orders.Centralized exchanges (Binance, Coinbase) often mirror this model.OTC (Over-the-Counter)Large block trades may happen off-exchange to minimize slippage.Crypto OTC desks for large buys/sells, especially by institutions.Market MakersDesignated firms quote bid/ask to provide continuous liquidity.Professional MM firms and bots on CEXs; some protocol-supplied liquidity on DEXs.Decentralized LiquidityN/AAutomated Market Makers (AMMs) like Uniswap, SushiSwap—liquidity provided by users’ pools.Regulatory OversightSEC, FINRA, etc., impose rules on liquidity provisioning.Varies by jurisdiction; DEX liquidity pools are permissionless but carry smart contract risk.
🌐 Liquidity in DeFi (Decentralized Finance)
Liquidity Pools (AMMs)
Users deposit pairs of tokens into a pool (e.g., ETH/USDC) and receive LP (liquidity provider) tokens.
Traders swap against that pool; fees are distributed to LPs.
Example: If the ETH/USDC pool has 1,000 ETH and 2 million USDC, someone selling 10 ETH experiences minimal slippage. But if the pool were only 10 ETH and 20 k USDC, selling 10 ETH would drastically move the price.
Total Value Locked (TVL)
Sum of all assets deposited in a DeFi protocol.
Higher TVL generally means deeper liquidity (e.g., an AMM with $500 million TVL is deeper than one with $5 million).
Impermanent Loss Risk
LPs face potential losses relative to simply holding assets, especially when volatility is high—yet they are compensated by trading fees if volume is strong.
Slippage and Price Impact
In AMMs, price impact rises as trade size approaches a significant percentage of pool reserves.
Traders often check “price impact” estimate before confirming a swap.
DEX Aggregators
Services like 1inch or Paraswap split trades across multiple pools to find the best price and lowest slippage—crucial for less-liquid assets.
🛠️ How to Assess Liquidity Before Trading
Check Bid–Ask Spread
On a centralized exchange, view the top of the order book. A 0.1% spread on BTC/USDT is very liquid; a 5% spread on a small meme token indicates poor liquidity.
Examine Order Book Depth
Look at how many units are bid/asked within ±1–2% of current price.
If the depth is small (e.g., only $1,000–$2,000 within ±1% on ETH), a $50k trade could slosh the price significantly.
Review 24h Trading Volume
High volume alone isn’t enough—pair volume matters. For example, a token trading $50 million daily overall might still have very low volume vs. USDC.
Monitor TVL (for DeFi)
Higher TVL in an AMM pool means deeper liquidity.
Also check “pool concentration” (is most TVL in a single large whale? Could cause sudden withdrawals).
Use Slippage Simulators
Some analytics platforms (e.g., DexTools, DeBank) let you input a trade size and see estimated price impact across major pools.
Look for Market Maker Activity
On CEXs, heavy buy/sell walls placed by market makers signal that large orders will be absorbed.
On DEXs, high‐frequency arbitrage bots on multiple chains often point to robust capital provisioning.
⚠️ Risks of Low Liquidity
High Slippage
You might get filled at a much worse price than you expected—especially dangerous for large trades.
Price Manipulation
In thin markets, a single actor can push prices up or down significantly (wicks, rug pulls).
Difficulty Exiting Positions
If you need to liquidate quickly (e.g., margin call), a lack of counterparties can force a fire-sale price.
Stalled Orders
Limit orders may sit unfilled indefinitely if nobody matches your price in a low-liquidity market.
💡 Best Practices for Traders
Trade During High-Liquidity Windows
Crypto markets often have peak liquidity during UTC business hours (roughly 13:00–17:00 UTC).
Avoid trading illiquid pairs on weekends or late at night when volumes dip.
Split Large Orders
Instead of one big market order, break it into smaller chunks over time to minimize price impact.
Use Limit Orders
Especially on CEXs, set your own price rather than taking the market—this helps avoid adverse slippage.
Check Aggregators for Best Routes
For DEX trades, let an aggregator source liquidity from multiple pools or chains to optimize price.
Keep an Eye on TVL & Pool Health (DeFi)
If TVL suddenly drops in a pool you use, that could signal either withdrawals (liquidity drain) or a security issue. Exercise caution.
Avoid “Dust” Tokens
Tokens with sub-$50k daily volume are prone to extreme slippage. Stick to pairs with at least several hundred thousand dollars in 24h volume.
🔍 Quick Glossary
Slippage: Difference between expected price and executed price.
Bid Price: Highest price someone is willing to pay right now.
Ask Price: Lowest price someone is willing to sell for right now.
Depth Chart: Visual representation of the order book’s cumulative bids and asks.
TVL (Total Value Locked): Aggregate value of assets locked in a DeFi protocol.
AMM (Automated Market Maker): Smart‐contract pools that price assets algorithmically (e.g., Uniswap’s x·y=k formula).
Impermanent Loss: Loss relative to holding when prices diverge in an AMM pool.
📈 Putting It All Together
Before You Trade:
Check spread, depth, and 24h volume on your chosen exchange.
On DEXs, verify TVL and use an aggregator for best execution.
During Execution:
If market moves quickly, monitor slippage. Consider partial fills or limit orders.
Watch for sudden drops in depth (liquidity drain) after large trades or whale activity.
After Trading:
Review realized slippage in your trade journal—helps refine position sizing next time.
If you’re an LP, track your share of pool TVL and impermanent loss vs. fees earned.
Bottom Line:
Liquidity is the lifeblood of any trading operation. Understanding how to assess and manage liquidity can mean the difference between a smooth trade and unexpected losses. Keep these principles in mind whether you’re executing a large BTC purchase on a CEX or swapping tokens on an AMM.
Zobacz oryginał
USDC
$USDC Oto aktualne zestawienie USD Coin ($USDC ) na maj–czerwiec 2025:
📌 Czym jest USDC?
USD Coin (USDC) to w pełni zabezpieczony stablecoin powiązany z dolarem amerykańskim, zarządzany przez Circle (w partnerstwie z Coinbase poprzez Centrum Konsorcjum).
Każdy USDC jest zabezpieczony w stosunku 1:1 rezerwami w dolarach amerykańskich (np. gotówka, krótkoterminowe obligacje skarbowe USA) i jest wymienialny na żądanie na $1 USD.
Jest audytowany co miesiąc przez Grant Thornton LLP, a Circle regularnie publikuje raport Dowodu Rezerw, aby potwierdzić, że każdy USDC w obiegu jest zabezpieczony wystarczającymi aktywami.
📌 Czym jest USDC?
USD Coin (USDC) to w pełni zabezpieczony stablecoin powiązany z dolarem amerykańskim, zarządzany przez Circle (w partnerstwie z Coinbase poprzez Centrum Konsorcjum).
Każdy USDC jest zabezpieczony w stosunku 1:1 rezerwami w dolarach amerykańskich (np. gotówka, krótkoterminowe obligacje skarbowe USA) i jest wymienialny na żądanie na $1 USD.
Jest audytowany co miesiąc przez Grant Thornton LLP, a Circle regularnie publikuje raport Dowodu Rezerw, aby potwierdzić, że każdy USDC w obiegu jest zabezpieczony wystarczającymi aktywami.
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